Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232110›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Examining protective and buffering associations between sociocultural factors and adverse childhood experiences among American Indian adults with type 2 diabetes: a quantitative, community-based participatory research approach.

Teresa N Brockie, Jessica H L Elm, Melissa L Walls

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Relationships among adverse childhood experiences, delay discounting, impulsivity, and diabetes self-management.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa N BrockieCommunity Public Health Nursing, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jessica H L ElmDepartment of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Melissa L WallsDepartment of Biobehavioral Health and Population Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
University of Minnesota · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Stress and Type 2 Diabetes among Indigenous AdultsR01DK091250 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WALLS, MELISSA L. · 2012 to 2024
$5.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of select adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among a sample of American Indian (AI) adults living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the associations between ACEs and self-rated physical and mental health. We also examined associations between sociocultural factors and health, including possible buffering processes.

designSurvey data for this observational study were collected using computer-assisted survey interviewing techniques between 2013 and 2015.

settingParticipants were randomly selected from AI tribal clinic facilities on five reservations in the upper Midwestern USA.

participantsInclusion criteria were a diagnosis of T2D, age 18 years or older and self-identified as AI. The sample includes n=192 adults (55.7% female; mean age=46.3 years). PRIMARY MEASURES: We assessed nine ACEs related to household dysfunction and child maltreatment. Independent variables included social support, diabetes support and two cultural factors: spiritual activities and connectedness. Primary outcomes were self-rated physical and mental health.

resultsAn average of 3.05 ACEs were reported by participants and 81.9% (n=149) said they had experienced at least one ACE. Controlling for gender, age and income, ACEs were negatively associated with self-rated physical and mental health (p<0.05). Connectedness and social support were positively and significantly associated with physical and mental health. Involvement in spiritual activities was positively associated with mental health and diabetes-specific support was positively associated with physical health. Social support and diabetes-specific social support moderated associations between ACEs and physical health.

conclusionsThis research demonstrates inverse associations between ACEs and well-being of adult AI patients with diabetes. The findings further demonstrate the promise of social and cultural integration as a critical component of wellness, a point of relevance for all cultures. Health professionals can use findings from this study to augment their assessment of patients and guide them to health-promoting social support services and resources for cultural involvement.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Indians, North AmericanSocial SupportAdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesChildChild AbuseCultureFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesACEsadverse childhood experiencesAmerican Indiansculturetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30232110
PMCPMC6150153
OpenAlexW2892060146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.