Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232014›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

A Human Adult Stem Cell Signature Marks Aggressive Variants across Epithelial Cancers.

Bryan A Smith, Nikolas G Balanis, Avinash Nanjundiah, Katherine M Sheu, Brandon L Tsai, Qingfu Zhang, Jung Wook Park, Michael Thompson, Jiaoti Huang, Owen N Witte and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Implications of Heterotypic Cell Fusion in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. RUNX1T1 drives stem-like small-cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer identity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bryan A SmithDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Nikolas G BalanisDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Avinash NanjundiahDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Katherine M SheuDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Brandon L TsaiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Qingfu ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 110001 Shenyang, China.
Jung Wook ParkDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Michael ThompsonDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Jiaoti HuangDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Owen N WitteDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Molecular Biology Institute, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Thomas G GraeberDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Crump Institute for Molecular Imaging, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: tgraeber@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USDuke University · USInstitute for Molecular Medicine · US

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
UCLA SPORE IN PROSTATE CANCERP50CA092131 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FREEMAN, MICHAEL R · 2002 to 2023
$42.6M
UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008042 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AJIJOLA, OLUJIMI A, DAWSON, DAVID WAYNE · 1985 to 2023
$29.9M
Systems Analysis of Epigenomic Architecture in Cancer ProgressionU54CA217297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI JIN, VICTOR · 2017 to 2021
$9.3M
TARGETED COMBINATORIAL TREATMENT OF BRAF MELANOMASP01CA168585 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RIBAS, ANTONI · 2013 to 2017
$8.4M
Identification of DNA methylation markers for risk of metastasis in localized proR01CA181242 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHAO, CHUN R. · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
Role and targeting of PRMT5 in prostate cancerR01CA212403 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, JIAOTI, LI, CHENGLONG · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Influences of the Microenvironment on Cancer Stem CellsU01CA164188 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NELSON, PETER S, WITTE, OWEN N. · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Role of oncogenic phosphorylated MED1 in aggressive prostate cancerR01CA200853 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CLINTON, STEVEN K, HUANG, JIAOTI · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
A novel strategy to identify prostate cancer biomarkers for patient managementR01CA172603 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HUANG, JIAOTI · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Histologic and Immunohistochemical Biomarkers for Heavily Treated Metastatic Prostate Cancer.R01CA205001 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, JIAOTI · 2016 to 2020
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCI NIH HHS K99 CA218731NCI NIH HHS P01 CA168585NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092131NCI NIH HHS R00 CA218731NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172603NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181242NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200853NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205001NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212403NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164188NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217297NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008042NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH109172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer progression to an aggressive phenotype often co-opts aspects of stem cell biology. Here, we developed gene signatures for normal human stem cell populations to understand the relationship between epithelial cancers and stem cell transcriptional programs. Using a pan-cancer approach, we reveal that aggressive epithelial cancers are enriched for a transcriptional signature shared by epithelial adult stem cells. The adult stem cell signature selected for epithelial cancers with worse overall survival and alterations of oncogenic drivers. Lethal small cell neuroendocrine lung, prostate, and bladder cancers transcriptionally converged onto the adult stem cell signature and not other stem cell signatures tested. We found that DNA methyltransferase expression correlated with adult stem cell signature status and was enriched in small cell neuroendocrine cancers. DNA methylation analysis uncovered a shared epigenomic profile between small cell neuroendocrine cancers. These pan-cancer findings establish a molecular link between human adult stem cells and aggressive epithelial cancers.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdult Stem CellsAnimalsCell LineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesEpithelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODProstatic NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferasesadult stem cellsneuroendocrine prostate cancerpan-cancersmall cell lung cancerstem cell signature

Identifiers

PMID30232014
PMCPMC6382070
OpenAlexW2892185704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.