Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30232004›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

ΔNp63α Suppresses TGFB2 Expression and RHOA Activity to Drive Cell Proliferation in Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

Christopher G Abraham, Michael P Ludwig, Zdenek Andrysik, Ahwan Pandey, Molishree Joshi, Matthew D Galbraith, Kelly D Sullivan, Joaquin M Espinosa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Context dependent activity of p63-bound gene regulatory elements.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular Mechanisms of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Identification of hub genes related to CD4Frontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher G AbrahamDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Michael P LudwigDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Zdenek AndrysikDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Ahwan PandeyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Molishree JoshiFunctional Genomics Facility, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Matthew D GalbraithDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Kelly D SullivanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Functional Genomics Facility, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Joaquin M EspinosaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Functional Genomics Facility, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80203, USA. Electronic address: joaquin.espinosa@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Stress- and Promoter-Specific Mechanisms of Transcritpional Activation by p53R01CA117907 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ESPINOSA, JOAQUIN M. · 2006 to 2022
$4.4M
Mechanisms of gene expression control during the cellular response to hypoxiaR01GM120109 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ESPINOSA, JOAQUIN M. · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117907NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcriptional repressor ΔNp63α is a potent oncogene widely overexpressed in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of diverse tissue origins, where it promotes malignant cell proliferation and survival. We report here the results of a genome-wide CRISPR screen to identify pathways controlling ΔNp63α-dependent cell proliferation, which revealed that the small GTPase RHOA blocks cell division upon ΔNp63α knockdown. After ΔNp63α depletion, RHOA activity is increased, and cells undergo RHOA-dependent proliferation arrest along with transcriptome changes indicative of increased TGF-β signaling. Mechanistically, ΔNp63α represses transcription of TGFB2, which induces a cell cycle arrest that is partially dependent on RHOA. Ectopic TGFB2 activates RHOA and impairs SCC proliferation, and TGFB2 neutralization restores cell proliferation during ΔNp63α depletion. Genomic data from tumors demonstrate inactivation of RHOA and the TGFBR2 receptor and ΔNp63α overexpression in more than 80% of lung SCCs. These results reveal a signaling pathway controlling SCC proliferation that is potentially amenable to pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorHumansLung NeoplasmsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Tumor Suppressor ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanTGFB2 protein, humanTP63 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Tumor Suppressor ProteinsCRISPR screenhead and neck carcinomalung cancerp53p63

Identifiers

PMID30232004
PMCPMC6219633
OpenAlexW2890057005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.