ArticleToxins2018
The
Article in Toxins, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Overview of Type II and III Toxin-Antitoxin Systems with a Focus on Druggability.Toxins · 2018Pooled it
- Curtobacterium uvaldense sp. nov., Falsirhodobacter allii sp. nov., Pseudomonas texasensis sp. nov., Three Novel Species Isolated from Onions in Texas, USA.Current microbiology · 2026Article
- RelBE-mediated stress responses reshape cellular morphology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Structural and functional characterization of VapBC52 toxin-antitoxin system from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Cobalt exposure induces the specific associated-bacterial microbiome potentially contributing to cobalt stress alleviation of the host dinoflagellate Scrippsiella acuminata.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Impact of nafcillin and diosmin on the attachment, invasion, and stress survival of Salmonella Typhimurium.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Inhibitory effects of nafcillin and diosmin on biofilm formation by Salmonella Typhimurium.BMC microbiology · 2024Article
- Differential expression of theApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024Article
- The HicAB System: Characteristics and Biological Roles of an Underappreciated Toxin-Antitoxin System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Contribution of Toxin-Antitoxin Systems to Adherent-InvasiveMicroorganisms · 2024Review
- Expansion of pneumococcal serotype 23F and 14 lineages with genotypic changes in capsule polysaccharide locus and virulence gene profiles post introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Blantyre, Malawi.Microbial genomics · 2024Article
- Type II bacterial toxin-antitoxins: hypotheses, facts, and the newfound plethora of the PezAT system.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2023Article
- Biofilms as protective cocoons against biocides: from bacterial adaptation to One Health issues.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2023Review
- Stay or Go: Sulfolobales Biofilm Dispersal Is Dependent on a Bifunctional VapB Antitoxin.mBio · 2023Article
- Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems inToxins · 2023Review
- The endogenous Coxiella burnetii plasmid encodes a functional toxin-antitoxin system.Molecular microbiology · 2022Article
- Frequencies and characteristics of genome-wide recombination in Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus suis.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Biological Functions of Type II Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Bacteria.Microorganisms · 2021Review
- 12/111phiA Prophage Domestication Is Associated with Autoaggregation and Increased Ability to Produce Biofilm inMicroorganisms · 2021Article
- Interactions of theMicroorganisms · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Type II (proteic) toxin-antitoxin systems (TAs) are widely distributed among bacteria and archaea. They are generally organized as operons integrated by two genes, the first encoding the antitoxin that binds to its cognate toxin to generate a harmless protein⁻protein complex. Under stress conditions, the unstable antitoxin is degraded by host proteases, releasing the toxin to achieve its toxic effect. In the Gram-positive pathogen
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.