Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30230605›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2019

White matter intercompartmental water exchange rates determined from detailed modeling of the myelin sheath.

Peter van Gelderen, Jeff H Duyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Axon Diameter Mapping From Myelin Water Diffusion MRI.IEEE transactions on medical imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Field Strength-Dependent White Matter RMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Dependence of brain-tissue RMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
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  10. Fiber-orientation independent component of RFrontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. BNeuroImage · 2020
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter van GelderenAdvanced MRI Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological, Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jeff H DuynAdvanced MRI Section, Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, National Institute of Neurological, Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Human Brain Anatomy and FunctionZIANS003027 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DUYN, JEFF · 2009 to 2025
$31.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 NS999999NINDS NIH HHS Intramural Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMagnetization exchange (ME) between hydrogen protons of water and large molecules (semisolids [SS]) in lipid bilayers is an important factor in MRI signal generation and can be exploited to study white matter pathology. Current models used to quantify ME in white matter generally consider water to reside in 1 or 2 distinct compartments, ignoring the complexities of the myelin sheath's multicompartment structure of alternating myelin SS and myelin water (MW) layers. Here, we investigated the effect of this by fitting ME data obtained from human brain at 7 T with a multilayer model of myelin.

methodsA multi-echo acquisition for a T

resultsThe estimated lifetime within a single MW layer was 260 µs, corresponding to a lipid bilayer permeability of 6.7 µm/s. The magnetization lifetime of the aggregate of all MW was estimated at 13 ms, shorter than previously reported values in the range of 40 to 140 ms.

conclusionContrary to expectations and previous reports, ME between protons in myelin SS and water is not limited by the myelin sheath but rather by the exchange between SS and water protons. The analysis of ME contrast should account for the relatively short MW lifetime and affects the interpretation of tissue compartmentalization from MRI contrasts such as T

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAlgorithmsBrainComputer SimulationFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedKineticsLipid BilayersMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedMyelin SheathNeuroimagingPermeabilityLipid BilayersProtonsWaterexchangemagnetization transfermyelinmyelin permeabilitymyelin waterwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID30230605
PMCPMC6258332

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.