Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30230233›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2019

Maternal behavioural determinants and livestock ownership are associated with animal source food consumption among young children during fasting in rural Ethiopia.

Sunny S Kim, Phuong Hong Nguyen, Lan Mai Tran, Yewelsew Abebe, Yonas Asrat, Manisha Tharaney, Purnima Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Nutrient-dense foods and diverse diets are important for ensuring adequate nutrition across the life course.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  19. Rural Food Markets and Child Nutrition.American journal of agricultural economics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sunny S KimPoverty, Health, and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-3354
Phuong Hong NguyenPoverty, Health, and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-1674
Lan Mai TranAlive & Thrive, FHI360, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Yewelsew AbebeAlive & Thrive, FHI360, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yonas AsratAlive & Thrive, FHI360, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Manisha TharaneyAlive & Thrive, FHI360, Washington, D.C., USA.
Purnima MenonPoverty, Health, and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5988-2894

Funding

CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH), led by the International Food Policy Research InstituteThe Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the governments of Canada and Ireland, through Alive & Thrive, managed by FHI 360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Religious fasting often involves abstention from animal source foods (ASFs). Although children are exempt, their diets are influenced by the widespread fasting practices. This study investigated the factors influencing ASF consumption among young children during the Lent fasting period in western Amhara, Ethiopia. We used baseline survey data from households with children 6-23 months of age (n = 2,646). We conducted regression analysis to examine the maternal and household factors associated with ASF consumption and path analysis to examine the direct and indirect effects of maternal knowledge, beliefs, social norms, and livestock ownership on ASF consumption. Only 24% of children consumed any ASF in the previous day-18% dairy products, 5% eggs, and 2% flesh foods. Mothers with high knowledge, beliefs, and social norms about feeding children ASFs during fasting had higher odds (odds ratio: 1.3-1.4) of children who consumed them. Compared with households with no ASFs, those with ASFs available were 4.8 times more likely to have children who consumed them. Most of the association between knowledge, beliefs and social norms, and ASF consumption was explained by pathways operating through ASF availability (approximately 9, 12, and 8 pp higher availability, respectively), which in turn were associated with higher consumption. Cow ownership was directly and indirectly associated with ASF consumption, whereas having chickens was indirectly associated with consumption via the availability pathway. Our findings corroborate the importance of maternal behavioural determinants related to feeding ASFs to children during fasting on ASF consumption via household availability and the positive influence of livestock ownership.

Indexed as

FastingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaLivestockMaternal BehaviorAdultAnimalsDairy ProductsDietEggsEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMeatNutrition Surveysanimal source foodcomplementary feedingEthiopiafasting

Identifiers

PMID30230233
PMCPMC6519067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.