Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30230081›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2018

Lineage-specific duplication and adaptive evolution of bitter taste receptor genes in bats.

Hengwu Jiao, Yi Wang, Libiao Zhang, Peihua Jiang, Huabin Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Evolution of bitter receptor genes and ontogenetic dietary shift in a frog.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  15. Loss of sweet taste despite the conservation of sweet receptor genes in insectivorous bats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hengwu JiaoDepartment of Ecology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Ecology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Libiao ZhangGuangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou, China.
Peihua JiangMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Huabin ZhaoDepartment of Ecology and Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7848-6392
Wuhan University · CNMonell Chemical Senses Center · US

Funding

Molecular BiologyP30DC011735 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MOSINGER, BEDRICH · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Comparative Genetics of Sweet Taste in CarnivoraR01DC010842 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI JIANG, PEIHUA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By generating raw genetic material and diverse biological functions, gene duplication represents a major evolutionary mechanism that is of fundamental importance in ecological adaptation. The lineage-specific duplication events of bitter taste receptor genes (Tas2rs) have been identified in a number of vertebrates, but functional evolution of new Tas2r copies after duplication remains largely unknown. Here, we present the largest data set of bat Tas2rs to date, identified from existing genome sequences of 15 bat species and newly sequenced from 17 bat species, and demonstrate lineage-specific duplications of Tas2r16, Tas2r18 and Tas2r41 that only occurred in Myotis bats. Myotis bats are highly speciose and represent the only mammalian genus that is naturally distributed on every continent except Antarctica. The occupation of such diverse habitats might have driven the Tas2r gene expansion. New copies of Tas2rs in Myotis bats have shown molecular adaptation and functional divergence. For example, three copies of Tas2r16 in Myotis davidii showed differential sensitivities to arbutin and salicin that may occur in their insect prey, as suggested by cell-based functional assays. We hypothesize that functional differences among Tas2r copies in Myotis bats would increase their survival rate through preventing the ingestion of an elevated number of bitter-tasting dietary toxins from their insect prey, which may have facilitated their adaptation to diverse habitats. Our study demonstrates functional changes of new Tas2r copies after lineage-specific duplications in Myotis bats and highlights the potential role of taste perception in exploiting new environments.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene DuplicationAnimalsChiropteraModels, GeneticReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTasteTaste Receptors, Type 2Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2adaptationdietmolecular evolutionTas2rtaste

Identifiers

PMID30230081
PMCPMC8381267
OpenAlexW2892316272

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.