Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30229715›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2019

Hippocampal-subregion functional alterations associated with antidepressant effects and cognitive impairments of electroconvulsive therapy.

Tongjian Bai, Qiang Wei, Wen Xie, Anzhen Wang, Jiaojian Wang, Gong-Jun Ji, Kai Wang, Yanghua Tian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Mechanism of Action of ECT in Depression.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tongjian BaiDepartment of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei, 230022,China.
Qiang WeiDepartment of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei, 230022,China.
Wen XieAnhui Mental Health Center,Hefei, Anhui Province,China.
Anzhen WangAnhui Mental Health Center,Hefei, Anhui Province,China.
Jiaojian WangKey Laboratory for NeuroInformation of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 625014,China.
Gong-Jun JiCollaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health,Hefei 230022,China.
Kai WangDepartment of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei, 230022,China.
Yanghua TianDepartment of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei, 230022,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT), an effective antidepressive treatment, is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairment (predominantly memory), usually transient and self-limited. The hippocampus is a key region involved in memory and emotion processing, and in particular, the anterior-posterior hippocampal subregions has been shown to be associated with emotion and memory. However, less is known about the relationship between hippocampal-subregion alterations following ECT and antidepressant effects or cognitive impairments.

methodsResting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) based on the seeds of hippocampal subregions were investigated in 45 pre- and post-ECT depressed patients. Structural connectivity between hippocampal subregions and corresponding functionally abnormal regions was also conducted using probabilistic tractography. Antidepressant effects and cognitive impairments were measured by the Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale (HDRS) and the Category Verbal Fluency Test (CVFT), respectively. Their relationships with hippocampal-subregions alterations were examined.

resultsAfter ECT, patients showed increased RSFC in the hippocampal emotional subregion (HIPe) with the left middle occipital gyrus (LMOG) and right medial temporal gyrus (RMTG). Decreased HDRS was associated with increased HIPe-RMTG RSFC (r = -0.316, p = 0.035) significantly and increased HIPe-LMOG RSFC at trend level (r = -0.283, p = 0.060). In contrast, the hippocampal cognitive subregion showed decreased RSFC with the bilateral angular gyrus, and was correlated with decreased CVFT (r = 0.418, p = 0.015 for left; r = 0.356, p = 0.042 for right). No significant changes were found in structural connectivity.

conclusionThe hippocampal-subregions functional alterations may be specially associated with the antidepressant and cognitive effects of ECT.

Indexed as

Electroconvulsive TherapyAdultBrainBrain MappingChinaCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedParietal LobePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesTemporal LobeDepressionelectroconvulsive therapyfMRIfunctional connectivityhippocampal subregions

Identifiers

PMID30229715
PMCPMC6518386

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.