Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30229711›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2019

Trauma-associated anterior cingulate connectivity during reward learning predicts affective and anxiety states in young adults.

Kristen L Eckstrand, Lindsay C Hanford, Michele A Bertocci, Henry W Chase, Tsafrir Greenberg, Jeanette Lockovich, Ricki Stiffler, Haris A Aslam, Simona Graur, Genna Bebko and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The contributions of the endocannabinoid system and stress on the neural processing of reward stimuli.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  16. Task MRI-Based Functional Brain Network of Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen L EckstrandDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Lindsay C HanfordDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Michele A BertocciDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Henry W ChaseDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Tsafrir GreenbergDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Jeanette LockovichDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Ricki StifflerDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Haris A AslamDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Simona GraurDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Genna BebkoDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Erika E ForbesDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
Mary L PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh, PA,USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Reward, impulsive sensation seeking and emotional dysregulation: neural mechanisms underlying risk for bipolar disorder in young adultsR37MH100041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mary Louise Phillips · 2019 to 2026
$5.8M
Reward, pathophysiologic dimensions and psychological distress in young adultsR01MH100041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100041NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH100041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma exposure is associated with development of depression and anxiety; yet, some individuals are resilient to these trauma-associated effects. Differentiating mechanisms underlying development of negative affect and resilience following trauma is critical for developing effective interventions. One pathway through which trauma could exert its effects on negative affect is reward-learning networks. In this study, we examined relationships among lifetime trauma, reward-learning network function, and emotional states in young adults.

methodsOne hundred eleven young adults self-reported trauma and emotional states and underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging during a monetary reward task. Trauma-associated neural activation and functional connectivity were analyzed during reward prediction error (RPE). Relationships between trauma-associated neural functioning and affective and anxiety symptoms were examined.

resultsNumber of traumatic events was associated with greater ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC) activation, and lower vACC connectivity with the right insula, frontopolar, inferior parietal, and temporoparietal regions, during RPE. Lower trauma-associated vACC connectivity with frontoparietal regions implicated in regulatory and decision-making processes was associated with heightened affective and anxiety symptoms; lower vACC connectivity with insular regions implicated in interoception was associated with lower affective and anxiety symptoms.

conclusionsIn a young adult sample, two pathways linked the impact of trauma on reward-learning networks with higher v. lower negative affective and anxiety symptoms. The disconnection between vACC and regions implicated in decision-making and self-referential processes may reflect aberrant regulatory but appropriate self-focused mechanisms, respectively, conferring risk for v. resilience against negative affective and anxiety symptoms.

Indexed as

Brain MappingRewardAdolescentAdultAffective SymptomsAnxietyCerebral CortexConnectomeFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPsychological TraumaYoung AdultAnxietydepressionresiliencereward learningreward predictiontrauma

Identifiers

PMID30229711
PMCPMC6684106
OpenAlexW2890840433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.