Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30229683›Full record

Observational studyIntegrative cancer therapies2018

Banxia Xiexin Decoction Is Effective to Prevent and Control Irinotecan-Induced Delayed Diarrhea in Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Hongyang Lu, Jing Qin, Na Han, Fajun Xie, Lei Gong, Chenghui Li

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Integrative cancer therapies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Research Status and Prospects ofGastroenterology research and practice · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microbiota-Host-Irinotecan Axis: A New Insight Toward Irinotecan Chemotherapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Herbal Medicines for Irinotecan-Induced Diarrhea.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongyang Lu1 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jing Qin1 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Na Han1 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fajun Xie1 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lei Gong1 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chenghui Li1 Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrinotecan (CPT-11) can be used as a first-line therapeutic drug against extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC); it can also be used in second-line treatment for SCLC. CPT-11-induced delayed diarrhea restricts its clinical application. This study aimed to confirm whether Banxia Xiexin decoction was effective in preventing and controlling CPT-11-induced delayed diarrhea.

methodsA total of 27 patients with recurrent SCLC undergoing chemotherapy regimens including CPT-11 were enrolled for the study. UGT1A1*28, UGTlAl*6, ABCB1*2, and SLCO1B1*15 gene polymorphisms were detected. If delayed diarrhea occurred in the first cycle of chemotherapy, Banxia Xiexin decoction was orally administered for 5 consecutive days starting 1 day before the second cycle of chemotherapy to prevent and control the delayed diarrhea. The objective response, overall survival, and toxicity were recorded.

resultsComplete response, partial response, and stable disease were observed in none, 6, and 10 patients, respectively. Delayed diarrhea occurred in 6 patients, and 4 of 5 patients were relieved or controlled using Banxia Xiexin decoction. The median overall survival was 6 months.

conclusionBanxia Xiexin decoction appeared to prevent and control delayed diarrhea induced by CPT-11 in this small observational study, and further study with a larger sample size, including potentially randomized trials, is suggested.

Indexed as

AgedDiarrheaDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansIrinotecanLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPolymorphism, GeneticSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaDrugs, Chinese HerbalIrinotecanXiexin decoctionBanxia Xiexin decoctionchemotherapydelayed diarrheairinotecansmall cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID30229683
PMCPMC6247536
OpenAlexW2890600563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.