Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30229237›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access2018

Iliopsoas Disorder in Athletes with Groin Pain: Prevalence in 638 Consecutive Patients Assessed with MRI and Clinical Results in 134 Patients with Signal Intensity Changes in the Iliopsoas.

Sachiyuki Tsukada, Sadao Niga, Tadahiro Nihei, Shoichiro Imamura, Masayoshi Saito, Jindo Hatanaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Hip Sideline Emergencies and Hip Injuries in Elite Athletes.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sachiyuki TsukadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokusuikai Kinen Hospital, Mito, Japan.
Sadao NigaDepartments of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine (S.N. and M.S.), and Rehabilitation (T.N. and S.I.), JIN Orthopaedic and Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.
Tadahiro NiheiDepartments of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine (S.N. and M.S.), and Rehabilitation (T.N. and S.I.), JIN Orthopaedic and Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.
Shoichiro ImamuraDepartments of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine (S.N. and M.S.), and Rehabilitation (T.N. and S.I.), JIN Orthopaedic and Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.
Masayoshi SaitoDepartments of Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine (S.N. and M.S.), and Rehabilitation (T.N. and S.I.), JIN Orthopaedic and Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.
Jindo HatanakaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Jindo Athletic Rehabilitation, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan.
Kinan Hospital · JPSt. Luke's International Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough iliopsoas disorder is one of the most frequent causes of groin pain in athletes, little is known about its prevalence and clinical impact.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the cases of 638 consecutive athletes who had groin pain. Each athlete was assessed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). First, we identified the prevalence of changes in signal intensity in the iliopsoas. Then we classified the changes in signal intensity in the iliopsoas, as visualized on short tau inversion recovery MRI, into 2 types: the muscle-strain type (characterized by a massive high-signal area in the muscle belly, with a clear border) and the peritendinitis type (characterized by a long and thin high-signal area extending proximally along the iliopsoas tendon from the lesser trochanter, without a clear border). Finally, we compared the time to return to play for the athletes who had these signal intensity changes.

resultsChanges in signal intensity in the iliopsoas were detected in 134 (21.0%) of the 638 athletes. According to our MRI classification, 66 athletes had peritendinitis changes and 68 had muscle-strain changes. The time from the onset of groin pain to return to play was significantly shorter for the patients with muscle-strain changes on MRI than for those with peritendinitis changes (8.6 ± 8.3 versus 20.1 ± 13.9 weeks, respectively; p < 0.0001).

conclusionsChanges in MRI signal intensity in the iliopsoas were observed in 21.0% of 638 athletes who had groin pain. Distinguishing between muscle-strain changes and peritendinitis changes could help to determine the time to return to play.

Identifiers

PMID30229237
PMCPMC6132908
OpenAlexW2790243416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.