Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30228537›Full record

ArticleMissouri medicine

Boys at Risk: Fatal Accidental Fentanyl Ingestions in Children: Analysis of Cases Reported to the FDA 2004-2013.

William V Stoecker, David E Madsen, Justin G Cole, Zachary Woolsey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Missouri medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 66% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nonfatal pediatric fentanyl exposures reported to US poison centers, 2015-2023.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Acute opioid overdose in pediatric patients.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William V StoeckerWilliam V. Stoecker, MD, MS, MSMA member since 1984, is with S&A Technologies, Rolla, Missouri, and the Department of Dermatology, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, Missouri.
David E MadsenDavid E. Madsen, BS, with S&A Technologies, Rolla, Missouri.
Justin G ColeJustin G. Cole, BS, is in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Zachary WoolseyZachary Woolsey with S&A Technologies, Rolla, Missouri.
Missouri University of Science and Technology · USGlobal Scientific Innovations · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyze 25 accidental childhood fentanyl exposures reported to FDA, 2004-2013. These exposures had a case-fatality rate = 48%; male:female ratio = 7.3; 76% were within the 2-4 age range. The ability of fentanyl to kill children so quickly is explained by fentanyl's ability to suppress respiration-as quantified by the antinociceptive potency per milligram, fentanyl far and away leads all narcotics. FDA recommends for fentanyl disposal: flush all forms of fentanyl down the toilet.

Identifiers

PMID30228537
PMCPMC6139757
OpenAlexW3025542780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.