Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30228310›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Artemisinin kills malaria parasites by damaging proteins and inhibiting the proteasome.

Jessica L Bridgford, Stanley C Xie, Simon A Cobbold, Charisse Flerida A Pasaje, Susann Herrmann, Tuo Yang, David L Gillett, Lawrence R Dick, Stuart A Ralph, Con Dogovski and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 163 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
163citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
27.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

163 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 300 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ubiquitin-proteasome system inFrontiers in medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  10. Potent reaction hijacking inhibitors ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. Double Mutations inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Integrative genomics ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. Review
  17. Profiling 26S Proteasome Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Characterization of the Regulatory AAA-ATPase Subunit Rpt3 inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

103 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica L BridgfordDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8381-1121
Stanley C XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-4677
Simon A CobboldDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Charisse Flerida A PasajeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-3680
Susann HerrmannDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-5685
Tuo YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
David L GillettDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Lawrence R DickOncology Clinical R&D, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-0405
Stuart A RalphDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-7808
Con DogovskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Natalie J SpillmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-1636
Leann TilleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, 3010, Australia. ltilley@unimelb.edu.au.
The University of Melbourne · AUTakeda (United States) · US

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 1060357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemisinin and its derivatives (collectively referred to as ARTs) rapidly reduce the parasite burden in Plasmodium falciparum infections, and antimalarial control is highly dependent on ART combination therapies (ACTs). Decreased sensitivity to ARTs is emerging, making it critically important to understand the mechanism of action of ARTs. Here we demonstrate that dihydroartemisinin (DHA), the clinically relevant ART, kills parasites via a two-pronged mechanism, causing protein damage, and compromising parasite proteasome function. The consequent accumulation of proteasome substrates, i.e., unfolded/damaged and polyubiquitinated proteins, activates the ER stress response and underpins DHA-mediated killing. Specific inhibitors of the proteasome cause a similar build-up of polyubiquitinated proteins, leading to parasite killing. Blocking protein synthesis with a translation inhibitor or inhibiting the ubiquitin-activating enzyme, E1, reduces the level of damaged, polyubiquitinated proteins, alleviates the stress response, and dramatically antagonizes DHA activity.

Identifiers

PMID30228310
PMCPMC6143634
OpenAlexW2891925093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.