ArticleBMJ open2018
Impact of federal transfers upon US infant mortality rates: a secondary analysis using a fixed effects regression approach.
Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of State-Level Tax Policy and Infant Mortality in the United States, 1996-2019.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Structural racism, racial inequities and urban-rural differences in infant mortality in the US.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesIn order to improve health outcomes, the federal government allocates hundreds of billions of annual dollars to individual states in order to further the well-being of its citizens. This study examines the impact of such federal intergovernmental transfers on reducing state-level infant mortality rates.
settingAnnual data are collected from all 50 US states between 2004 and 2013.
participantsEntire US population under the age of 1 year between 2004 and 2013. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: State-level infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate and postneonatal mortality rate.
resultsUsing a fixed effects regression model to control for unmeasurable differences between states, the impact of federal transfers on state-level infant mortality rates is estimated. After controlling for differences across states, increases in per capita federal transfers are significantly associated with lower infant, neonatal and postneonatal mortality rates. Holding all other variables constant, a $200 increase in the amount of federal transfers per capita would save one child's life for every 10 000 live births.
conclusionsConsiderable debate exists regarding the role of federal transfers in improving the well-being of children and families. These findings indicate that increases in federal transfers are strongly associated with reductions in infant mortality rates. Such benefits should be carefully considered when state officials are deciding whether to accept or reject federal funds.
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