Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30227876›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2018

Natural polymorphisms in the resistance associated sites of HCV-G1 NS5B domain and correlation with geographic origin of HCV isolates.

Sabrina Bagaglio, Caterina Uberti-Foppa, Alessandro Olgiati, Emanuela Messina, Hamid Hasson, Camilla Ferri, Giulia Morsica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sabrina BagaglioDivision of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Stamira d'Ancona 20, 20127, Milan, Italy. bagaglio.sabrina@hsr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3671-6022
Caterina Uberti-FoppaVita Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro OlgiatiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Stamira d'Ancona 20, 20127, Milan, Italy.
Emanuela MessinaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Stamira d'Ancona 20, 20127, Milan, Italy.
Hamid HassonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Stamira d'Ancona 20, 20127, Milan, Italy.
Camilla FerriPharmacy, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Giulia MorsicaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Stamira d'Ancona 20, 20127, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe evaluated the frequency of naturally occurring resistance associated substitutions (RASs) and their characteristic of polymorphic or non-polymorphic amino acid change to direct acting antivirals (DAAs) in NS5b HCV subtypes 1a and 1b according to different geographic origin of isolates.

methodsUsing a public database we retrieved 738 worldwide NS5b sequences (for which was available the geographic origin) from HCV genotype (G)1 infected patients naive to DAAs. NS5b sequences clustering with G1a were more conserved in regard of RASs than G1b isolates, (14% vs 57% RASs, P < 0.0001).

resultsIn G1a, RASs were differently distributed between isolates from Europe (24%) and USA, (12%) P = 0.0186. In particular, 421 V associated with resistance to non-nucleoside inhibitor beclabuvir was polymorphic in Europe and USA, being detected in 24% and 11% of sequences, respectively, P = 0.0140. In G1b, RASs were found in 45% of sequences from Europe, in 54% of isolates from USA and in 70% of sequences from Asia (P = 0.0051). The 316 N polymorphism was detected in 54% of Asian isolates and at lower frequency, in 28% of isolates from USA and in 20% of European sequences (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsIn conclusion, a higher prevalence of RASs in G1b respect to G1a was found and a geographical distribution of RASs and polymorphic aa changes was observed in G1a as well in G1b. The clinical and therapeutic impact of the geographic distribution of RASs to polymerase inhibitors remains to be established, particularly in patients with virologic failure to DAAs and/or advanced liver disease.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralGenotypeMutation, MissensePhylogeographyPolymorphism, GeneticAsiaEuropeHepatitis CHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPrevalenceRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseUnited StatesViral Nonstructural ProteinsNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsAnti-HCV direct acting antivirals (DAAs)Geographic distributionHCV genotypeNS5b polymerase inhibitorsResistance associated substitutions (RASs)

Identifiers

PMID30227876
PMCPMC6145338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.