Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30227677›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Prevalence and Predictors of Malaria in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients in Beira, Mozambique.

Francesco Di Gennaro, Claudia Marotta, Damiano Pizzol, Kajal Chhaganlal, Laura Monno, Giovanni Putoto, Annalisa Saracino, Alessandra Casuccio, Walter Mazzucco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Laparoscopy in Low-Income Countries: 10-Year Experience and Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Malaria Temporal Variation and Modelling Using Time-Series in Sussundenga District, Mozambique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Malaria and COVID-19: Common and Different Findings.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesco Di GennaroDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 35128 Bari, Italy. cicciodigennaro@yahoo.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3453-5647
Claudia MarottaDepartment of Science for Health Promotion and Mother to Child Care "G. D'Alessandro", via del Vespro, University of Palermo, 90217 Palermo, Italy. marotta.claudia@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4199-9060
Damiano PizzolDoctors with Africa-CUAMM, Research Unit, Beira 1363, Mozambique. d.pizzol@cuamm.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-0774
Kajal ChhaganlalCenter for Research in Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Mozambique, Beira 1363, Mozambique. kajal83bc@yahoo.com.
Laura MonnoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 35128 Bari, Italy. laura.monno@uniba.it.
Giovanni PutotoResearch Section, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, 35128 Padova, Italy. g.putoto@cuamm.org.
Annalisa SaracinoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 35128 Bari, Italy. annalisa.saracino@uniba.it.
Alessandra CasuccioDepartment of Science for Health Promotion and Mother to Child Care "G. D'Alessandro", via del Vespro, University of Palermo, 90217 Palermo, Italy. alessandra.casuccio@unipa.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5676-9535
Walter MazzuccoDepartment of Science for Health Promotion and Mother to Child Care "G. D'Alessandro", via del Vespro, University of Palermo, 90217 Palermo, Italy. walter.mazzucco@unipa.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5090-1366

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-infection between malaria and HIV has major public health implications. The aims of this study were to assess the malaria prevalence and to identify predictors of positivity to malaria Test in HIV positive patients admitted to the health center São Lucas of Beira, Mozambique. A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed from January 2016 to December 2016. Overall, 701 adult HIV patients were enrolled, positivity to malaria test was found in 232 (33.0%). These patients were found to be more frequently unemployed (76.3%), aged under 40 (72.0%), with a HIV positive partner (22.4%) and with a CD4 cell count <200 (59.9%). The following variables were predictors of malaria: age under 40 (O.R. = 1.56; 95%CI: 1.22⁻2.08), being unemployed (O.R. = 1.74; 95%CI: 1.24⁻2.21), irregularity of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis's (O.R. = 1.42; 95%CI: 1.10⁻1.78), CD4 cell count <200 (O.R. = 2.01; 95%CI: 1.42⁻2.32) and tuberculosis comorbidity (O.R. = 1.58; 95%CI: 1.17⁻2.79). In conclusion, high malaria prevalence was found in HIV patients accessing the out-patients centre of São Lucas of Beira. Our findings allowed us to identify the profile of HIV patients needing more medical attention: young adults, unemployed, with a low CD4 cell count and irregularly accessing to ART and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis.

Indexed as

AdultComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalariaMaleMiddle AgedMozambiquePrevalenceRetrospective Studiescotrimoxazole prophylaxisHIVHIV-malaria co-infectionmalaria predictors in developing countriesmalaria prevalenceMozambique

Identifiers

PMID30227677
PMCPMC6163722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.