Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30227607›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Relationship between Maternal and First Year of Life Dispensations of Antibiotics and Antiasthmatics.

Guro Haugen Fossum, Morten Lindbæk, Svein Gjelstad, Kari J Kværner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guro Haugen FossumAntibiotic Center for Primary Care, Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway. g.h.fossum@medisin.uio.no.
Morten LindbækAntibiotic Center for Primary Care, Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway. morten.lindbak@medisin.uio.no.
Svein GjelstadAntibiotic Center for Primary Care, Department of General Practice, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway. svein.gjelstad@medisin.uio.no.
Kari J KværnerC3-Centre for Connected Care, Oslo University Hospital, N-0424 Oslo, Norway. uxkakv@ous-hf.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotics are the most frequent prescription drugs used by pregnant women. Our objective was to investigate if the dispensation of antibiotics and antiasthmatics in children less than 1 year of age is associated with prenatal antibiotic exposure. A secondary aim was to explore the incidence of dispensed antibiotics in pregnancy and dispensed antibiotics and antiasthmatics in children. We conducted an observational study using the Peer Academic Detailing study database to select patients eligible for match in the Medical Birth Registry of Norway, a total of 7747 mother-and-child pairs. Details on antibiotic and antiasthmatic pharmacy dispensations were obtained from the Norwegian Prescription Database. One quarter (1948 of 7747) of the mothers in the study had been dispensed antibiotics during pregnancy. In their first year of life, 17% (1289) of the children had had an antibiotic dispensation, 23% (1747) an antiasthmatic dispensation, and 8% (619) of the children had had both. We found a significant association between dispensed antibiotics in pregnancy and dispensed antibiotics to the child during their first year of life; OR = 1.16 (95% CI: 1.002⁻1.351). The association was stronger when the mothers were dispensed antibiotics at all, independent of the pregnancy period; OR = 1.60 (95% CI: 1.32⁻1.94). We conclude that the probability for dispensation of antibiotics was increased in children when mothers were dispensed antibiotics, independent of pregnancy. Diagnostic challenges in the very young and parental doctor-seeking behavior may, at least in part, contribute to the association between dispensations in mothers and children below the age of one year.

Indexed as

antibacterial agentsasthma medicationchildrenpharmacoepidemiologypregnancy

Identifiers

PMID30227607
PMCPMC6164589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.