Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30227351›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2019

Early nurture epigenetically tunes the oxytocin receptor.

Allison M Perkeybile, C Sue Carter, Kelly L Wroblewski, Meghan H Puglia, William M Kenkel, Travis S Lillard, Themistoclis Karaoli, Simon G Gregory, Niaz Mohammadi, Larissa Epstein and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05412524 (Impact of Reading on Endogenous Oxytocin System of Preterm Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05412524 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Reading on Endogenous Oxytocin System of Preterm Infants

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VirginiaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled90ConditionsPremature Infant Disease, Development, InfantArmsreading
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. A Demographic History of a Prairie Vole (Microtus ochrogaster) Breeding Colony (2004-2020).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
  4. A Demographic History of a Prairie Vole (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Oxytocin, Vasopressin and Stress: A Hormetic Perspective.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Stress and parental behaviors.Neuroscience research · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Critical Windows: Exploring the Association Between Perinatal Trauma, Epigenetics, and Chronic Pain.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Allison M PerkeybileIndiana University, The Kinsey Institute, 1165 E 3(rd) St, Morrison Hall 313, Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States.
C Sue CarterIndiana University, The Kinsey Institute, 1165 E 3(rd) St, Morrison Hall 313, Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States.
Kelly L WroblewskiUniversity of Virginia, Department of Psychology, 102 Gilmer Hall, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville VA, 22904, United States.
Meghan H PugliaUniversity of Virginia, Department of Psychology, 102 Gilmer Hall, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville VA, 22904, United States.
William M KenkelIndiana University, The Kinsey Institute, 1165 E 3(rd) St, Morrison Hall 313, Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States.
Travis S LillardUniversity of Virginia, Department of Psychology, 102 Gilmer Hall, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville VA, 22904, United States.
Themistoclis KaraoliUniversity of Virginia, Department of Psychology, 102 Gilmer Hall, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville VA, 22904, United States.
Simon G GregoryDuke University, Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, 300 N Duke St, Durham, NC, 27701, United States.
Niaz MohammadiUniversity of California, Davis, Department of Psychology, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, United States.
Larissa EpsteinUniversity of California, Davis, Department of Psychology, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, United States.
Karen L BalesUniversity of California, Davis, Department of Psychology, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616, United States.
Jessica J ConnellyUniversity of Virginia, Department of Psychology, 102 Gilmer Hall, P.O. Box 400400, Charlottesville VA, 22904, United States. Electronic address: jessica.connelly@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USIndiana University Bloomington · USUniversity of California, Davis · USDuke University · US

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
ImagingP01HD075750 · NICHD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI FERRIS, CRAIG F · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Effects of Early ExperienceR01MH073022 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CARTER PORGES, CAROL SUE · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Effects of Early Experience on Somatosensory Systems in VolesR21HD060117 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BALES, KAREN L. · 2009 to 2010
$410k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD075750NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD060117NIH HHS P51 OD011107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian sociality is regulated in part by the neuropeptide oxytocin. In prairie voles, subtle variation in early life experience changes oxytocin receptor-mediated social behaviors. We report that low levels of early care in voles leads to de novo DNA methylation at specific regulatory sites in the oxytocin receptor gene (Oxtr), impacting gene expression and protein distribution in the nucleus accumbens. DNA methylation state of the blood predicts expression in the brain indicating the utility of the blood as a biomarker for the transcription state of the brain. These experience-sensitive CpG sites are conserved in humans, are related to gene expression in the brain, and have been associated with psychiatric disorders and individual differences in neural response to social stimuli. These results identify a mechanism by which early care regulates later displays of typical prairie vole social behavior and suggest the potential for nurture driven epigenetic tuning of OXTR in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsArvicolinaeBrainCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleMaleMaternal BehaviorMothersNucleus AccumbensOxytocinPair BondPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, OxytocinSocial BehaviorOxytocinReceptors, OxytocinDNA methylationOXTROxytocinPrairie voleSocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID30227351
PMCPMC6231974
OpenAlexW2889420339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.