Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30226165›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2018

Two Community Clusters of Legionnaires' Disease Directly Linked to a Biologic Wastewater Treatment Plant, the Netherlands.

Anna D Loenenbach, Christian Beulens, Sjoerd M Euser, Jeroen P G van Leuken, Ben Bom, Wim van der Hoek, Ana Maria de Roda Husman, Wilhelmina L M Ruijs, Alvin A Bartels, Ariene Rietveld and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A community Legionnaires' disease outbreak linked to a collective biomass condensing boiler, France, 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  2. Detection ofJournal of water and health · 2024
    Article
  3. Occurrence of UnculturedPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease linked to a municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plant, The Netherlands, September-October 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna D Loenenbach
Christian Beulens
Sjoerd M Euser
Jeroen P G van Leuken
Ben Bom
Wim van der Hoek
Ana Maria de Roda Husman
Wilhelmina L M Ruijs
Alvin A Bartels
Ariene Rietveld
Jeroen W den Boer
Petra S Brandsema

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A biologic wastewater treatment plant was identified as a common source for 2 consecutive Legionnaires' disease clusters in the Netherlands in 2016 and 2017. Sequence typing and transmission modeling indicated direct and long-distance transmission of Legionella, indicating this source type should also be investigated in sporadic Legionnaires' disease cases.

Indexed as

Waste ManagementWater MicrobiologyAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityDisease OutbreaksFemaleGeography, MedicalHospitalizationHumansLegionnaires' DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPublic Health SurveillanceSeasonsWastewaterbacteriadisease outbreaksenvironmental exposureLegionella pneumophilaLegionnaires’ diseaseNetherlandswaterborne diseases

Identifiers

PMID30226165
PMCPMC6154163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.