Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30225978›Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2018

Efficacy and safety of short-term dual antiplatelet therapy (≤6 months) after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Naoki Misumida, Mohamed Abo-Aly, Sun Moon Kim, Gbolahan O Ogunbayo, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Khaled M Ziada

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
  9. Development of the first Iranian clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoki MisumidaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-8756
Mohamed Abo-AlyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Sun Moon KimDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Gbolahan O OgunbayoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Ahmed Abdel-LatifDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8178-7102
Khaled M ZiadaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gill Heart and Vascular Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

The role of IKKß in linking obesity to adipose tissue inflammation and adipogeneP20GM103527 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
Pilot Projects ProgramP30GM127211 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2018 to 2022
$5.7M
Lysophosphatidic Acid Mediates Cardiac Inflammation After Acute InfarctionR01HL138488 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABDEL-LATIF, AHMED · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Role of Bioactive Lipids in Stem Cell Mobilization and Homing in Cardiac IschemiaR56HL124266 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ABDEL-LATIF, AHMED · 2014 to 2014
$375k
National Institutes of Health Grant R01 HL124266NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138488NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL124266NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103527NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM127211UK COBRE Early Career Program P20 GM103527University of Kentucky Clinical and Translational Science Pilot Award UL1TR000117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are at increased risk for subsequent ischemic events. HYPOTHESIS: Short-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) (≤6 months) is inferior to standard or long-term DAPT in patients who undergo PCI for ACS events.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials that compared short-term (≤6 months) to long-term (≥12 months) DAPT after PCI for ACS. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials database.

resultsTen randomized controlled trials, including a total of 12 696 patients, met our inclusion criteria. For short-term DAPT, duration of therapy ranged from 3 to 6 months, while long-term DAPT ranged from 12 to 24 months. The majority of studies used clopidogrel and second-generation drug-eluting stents. No statistically significant difference was found between short-term and long-term DAPT with regard to myocardial infarction (odds ratio 1.21; 95% confidence interval 0.94-1.57; P = 0.14), stent thrombosis (odds ratio 1.54; 95% confidence interval 1.00-2.38; P = 0.052), or major bleeding events (odds ratio 0.74; 95% confidence interval 0.49-1.11; P = 0.14). There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality, cardiac death, or net adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events.

conclusionsOur meta-analysis demonstrated that short-term DAPT (<6 months) after PCI for ACS was not associated with increased risk of myocardial infarction or stent thrombosis when compared to long-term DAPT.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedCoronary ThrombosisDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceRisk FactorsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsacute coronary syndromedual antiplatelet therapypercutaneous coronary interventionstent thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID30225978
PMCPMC6489918
OpenAlexW2890208341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.