ArticleHealth & justice2018
HIV treatment outcomes among formerly incarcerated transitions clinic patients in a high prevalence setting.
Article in Health & justice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- "That makes me feel human": a qualitative evaluation of the acceptability of an HIV differentiated care intervention for formerly incarcerated people re-entering community settings in South Africa.BMC health services research · 2022Trial
- Feasibility and acceptability of peer navigator-led directly-observed-therapy to promote concordance with antiretroviral therapy among criminal legal system-involved individuals.The International journal on drug policy · 2026Article
- Recent Incarceration and HIV Risk Among Women Who Use Heroin.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- The role of community health workers in re-entry of people with HIV and substance use disorder released from jail: a mixed methods evaluation of a pilot study.Health & justice · 2024Article
- Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial comparing two linkage models for HIV prevention and treatment in justice-involved persons.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Treating Opioid Use Disorder and Related Infectious Diseases in the Criminal Justice System.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIncarceration disproportionately affects people living with HIV/AIDS. When people are released from jail or prison, they face multiple barriers to HIV care, and those who do engage in care may have suboptimal HIV treatment outcomes. A limited number of studies have investigated HIV treatment outcomes among people who have been released from incarceration.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study comparing HIV viral load (VL) suppression and retention in care 12 months after entry into care among patients of a post-incarceration Transitions Clinic (TC) and a comparison group who received HIV care in the same community. Of 138 participants, 38 TC patients were matched to 100 non-TC controls based on age, race/ethnicity, gender, and date of HIV care entry.
resultsThere was no significant difference in clinical study outcomes between TC and non-TC patients: 63% vs. 67% (p = 0.67) were retained in care and 54% vs. 63% (p = 0.33) had suppressed VL at 12 months. After adjusting for substance use disorder and viral load suppression at the start of treatment, the odds ratio of TC patients' 12-month retention was 0.60 (95% CI 0.25-1.49) and VL suppression was 0.44 (95% CI 0.16-1.23) compared with non-TC patients.
conclusionsOur findings show HIV care outcomes for patients at a post-incarceration Transitions Clinic that are similar to those of community-based comparison patients. The transitions clinic model, which provides medical, behavioral health, and supportive services to formerly incarcerated people, may be an effective model of care for this population; however, more scholarship is needed to quantify the components most effective in supporting retention in care and viral load suppression.
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