Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30225555›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2019

Resource use and clinical outcomes in blunt thoracic injury: a 10-year trauma registry comparison between southern Finland and Germany.

Mikko Heinänen, Tuomas Brinck, Rolf Lefering, Lauri Handolin, Tim Söderlund

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comorbidities, injury severity and complications predict mortality in thoracic trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  2. Focus on rib fracture fixation after trauma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mikko HeinänenDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Topeliuksenkatu 5, PB 266, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland. mikko.heinanen@hus.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-7799
Tuomas BrinckTrauma Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Topeliuksenkatu 5, PB 266, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland.
Rolf LeferingInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), University of Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Lauri HandolinTrauma Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Topeliuksenkatu 5, PB 266, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland.
Tim SöderlundTrauma Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Topeliuksenkatu 5, PB 266, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSerious thoracic injuries are associated with high mortality, morbidity, and costs. We compared patient populations, treatment, and survival of serious thoracic injuries in southern Finland and Germany.

methodsMortality, patient characteristics and treatment modalities were compared over time (2006-2015) in all patients with Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) thorax ≥ 3, Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 15, age > 15 years, blunt trauma mechanism, and treatment in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Level 1 hospitals included in the Helsinki Trauma Registry (HTR) and the TraumaRegister DGU

resultsWe included 934 patients from HTR and 25 448 patients from TR-DGU. Pre-hospital differences were seen between HTR and TR-DGU; transportation in the presence of a physician in 61% vs. 97%, helicopter use in 2% vs. 42%, intubation in 31% vs. 55%, and thoracostomy in 6% vs. 10% of cases, respectively. The mean hospital length of stay (LOS) and ICU LOS was shorter in HTR vs. TR-DGU (13 vs. 25 days and 9 vs. 12 days, respectively). Our main outcome measure, standardised mortality ratio, was not statistically significantly different [1.01, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.84-1.18; HTR and 0.97, 95% CI 0.94-1.00; TR-DGU].

conclusionsMajor differences were seen in pre-hospital resources and use of pre-hospital intubation and thoracostomy. In Germany, pre-hospital intubation, tube thoracostomy, and on-scene physicians were more prevalent, while patients stayed longer in ICU and in hospital compared to Finland. Despite these differences in resources and treatment modalities, the standardised mortality of these patients was not statistically different.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionEmergency Medical ServicesEpidemiologic MethodsFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleFinlandGermanyHospitalizationHumansIntubationLength of StayBlunt injuryExpected mortalityStandardised mortality ratioThoracicTrauma registry

Identifiers

PMID30225555
OpenAlexW2890049331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.