Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30225168›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2018

Autonomic dysfunction and white matter microstructural changes in drug-naïve patients with Parkinson's disease.

Amir Ashraf-Ganjouei, Alireza Majd, Ali Javinani, Mohammad Hadi Aarabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A fatal case of chlorfenapyr poisoning and a review of the literature.The Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The autonomic brain: Multi-dimensional generative hierarchical modelling of the autonomic connectome.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
    Article
  11. Association of olfaction dysfunction with brain microstructure in prodromal Parkinson disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amir Ashraf-GanjoueiFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MajdFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali JavinaniRheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hadi AarabiFaculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutonomic dysfunction (AD) is one of the non-motor features of Parkinson's disease (PD). Some symptoms tend to occur in the early stages of PD. AD also has a great impact on patient's quality of life. In this study, we aimed to discover the association between AD (Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's disease-Autonomic, SCOPA-AUT) and microstructural changes in white matter tracts in drug-naïve early PD patients to elucidate the central effects of autonomic nervous system impairments.

methodIn total, this study included 85 subjects with PD recruited from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) database. Among the 85 PD patients, 38 were in Hoehn & Yahr stage 1 (HY1PD) and 47 were in stage 2 (HY2PD). Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (DMRI) data were reconstructed in the MNI space using q-space diffeomorphic reconstruction to obtain the spin distribution function. The spin distribution function (SDF) values were used in DMRI connectometry analysis. We investigated through diffusion MRI connectometry the structural correlates of white matter tracts with SCOPA-AUT subscores and total score.

resultsConnectometry analysis also revealed positive association with white matter density in bilateral corticospinal tract in HY1PD patients and negative association in genu of corpus callosum (CC) and, bilateral cingulum in both groups. In addition, there were associations between gastrointestinal, sexual, thermoregulatory and urinary items and structural brain connectivity in PD.

conclusionOur study reveals positive correlation, suggesting neural compensations in early PD. Cingulum and CC tracts have well-known roles in PD pathology, compatible with our findings that bring new insights to specific areas of AD and its role in central nervous system (CNS) neurodegeneration, paving the way for using prodromal makers in the diagnosis and treatment of PD.

Indexed as

Autonomic DysfunctionConnectometryDiffusion MRIHoehn & Yahr stageParkinson DiseaseSCOPA-AUT

Identifiers

PMID30225168
PMCPMC6139241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.