Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30224951›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease2018

Optimal duration for continuation of statin therapy in bacteremic patients.

Ajinkya M Pawar, Kerry L LaPlante, Tristan T Timbrook, Aisling R Caffrey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective efficacy of statins in patients withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ajinkya M PawarDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Kerry L LaPlanteDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Tristan T TimbrookDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Aisling R CaffreyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
University of Rhode Island · USBrown University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests statins may improve survival in patients with bloodstream infections. However, there is no consensus on optimal timing and duration of exposure.

objectivesTo quantify statin therapy duration associated with decreased mortality in bacteremic statin users.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study using OptumClinformatics™ with matched Premier hospital data (1 October 2009-31 March 2013). Cases who died during the hospitalization were matched 1:1 to survivors on disease risk scores (DRSs). Post-admission statin therapy duration was evaluated in patients with at least 90 days of pre-admission continuous statin use. Classification and regression tree (CART) analysis was conducted to identify the optimal duration of statin continuation which provided the lowest inpatient mortality. Logistic regression was used to calculate the odds of mortality.

resultsWe included 58 DRS matched pairs of cases and controls: 47 patients (41%) continued statin therapy during the hospital admission, 15 (32%) cases and 32 (68%) controls. The CART analysis partitioned the continuation of statin therapy at ⩾2 days, representing lower mortality for patients who continued statins for 2 days or more and higher mortality for patients who did not continue or remained on statins for only 1 day. Inpatient mortality was 76% lower among those with at least 2 days of continued statin use (odds ratio 0.24, 95% confidence interval 0.11-0.55).

conclusionAmong matched cases and controls with at least 90 days of baseline statin use prior to the admission, the continuation of statins for at least 2 days after admission demonstrated a survival benefit among bacteremic patients.

Indexed as

bacteremiamortalitystatin treatment duration

Identifiers

PMID30224951
PMCPMC6136116
OpenAlexW2804283926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.