Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30224950›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in infectious disease2018

Safety and tolerability of intrathecal liposomal amphotericin

Gerardo Alvarez-Uria, Manoranjan Midde, Jayaram Battula, Himachandra N B Pujari

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in infectious disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pediatric reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Successful Treatment of RefractoryClinical case reports · 2025
    Article
  3. Recent innovations and challenges in the treatment of fungal infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gerardo Alvarez-UriaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bathalapalli Rural Development Trust Hospital, Kadiri Road, Bathalapalli 515661, Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-9614
Manoranjan MiddeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bathalapalli Rural Development Trust Hospital, Bathalapalli, India.
Jayaram BattulaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bathalapalli Rural Development Trust Hospital, Bathalapalli, India.
Himachandra N B PujariDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bathalapalli Rural Development Trust Hospital, Bathalapalli, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile mortality of HIV-related cryptococcal meningitis (CM) in developed countries is relatively low, in developing countries over half of patients die within 10 weeks. Current recommended therapies are often not suitable for resource-poor settings, and new shorter regimens are urgently needed. Intrathecal administration of liposomal amphotericin

methodsIn this retrospective observational study, we report the tolerability and safety of intrathecal lAmB in patients with CM from an HIV cohort study in India.

resultsIn all, 18 patients were included in the analysis. Six were female and the median age was 40 years [interquartile range (IQR): 35-45]. The median CD4 count was 42 cells/µl (IQR: 19-127). Compared with a historical control group, the hazard ratio for mortality was 0.59 (95% confidence interval: 0.26-1.29). Two patients complained of transient lumbar pain in single occasion. One patient had a skin reaction to chlorhexidine, which was used as skin disinfectant. After initial improvement, one patient requested to stop lumbar punctures for the last 2 days of treatment.

conclusionIntrathecal lAmB was safe and well tolerated in HIV-infected patients with CM.

Indexed as

AIDS-related opportunistic infectionsantifungal agentsinjectionspatient safetypovertyspinal

Identifiers

PMID30224950
PMCPMC6136115
OpenAlexW2808148164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.