Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30224939›Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2018

Coagulation Factor Plasma Levels Following Administration of a 4-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Rapid Vitamin K Antagonist Reversal in Japanese Patients.

Masahiro Yasaka, Andres Brainsky, Peijin Zhang, Shigeki Kushimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Masahiro YasakaNational Hospital Organization, Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Andres BrainskyCSL Behring, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.
Peijin ZhangCSL Behring, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.
Shigeki KushimotoDivision of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
CSL (United States) · USNational Kyushu Medical Center · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFour-factor prothrombin complex concentrates (4F-PCCs) have been approved for urgent vitamin K antagonist reversal in Western countries for many years. Ethnicity and genetic variations between populations may influence the pharmacokinetic profile of 4F-PCC treatments.

objectiveTo report plasma levels of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors and proteins C and S in Japanese patients following administration of a 4F-PCC approved recently in Japan.

methodsThis was a subanalysis of a prospective, open-label, Phase IIIb study in Japanese patients requiring rapid vitamin K antagonist reversal owing to major bleeding (n = 6) or need for urgent surgery (n = 5). International normalized ratio and plasma levels of factors II, VII, IX, and X, and proteins C and S were measured before PCC infusion and at specific time points for the next 24 hours. Adverse events and serious adverse events were recorded up to Day 14 and 45, respectively.

resultsRapid increases in plasma concentrations 30 minutes following 4F-PCC infusion were seen for all factors and proteins C and S, with median concentrations compared with baseline increasing by ≥100% and 70% in the bleeding and surgical groups, respectively. A concurrent decrease in international normalized ratio was observed. Plasma levels for each factor and protein remained within physiologic levels throughout the assessment period. No relationship between thromboembolic events and elevated plasma levels was identified.

conclusionsAdministration of 4F-PCC in Japanese patients receiving vitamin K antagonist anticoagulation therapy resulted in rapid and sustained increases in plasma levels and was well tolerated, indicating that this treatment is effective for the urgent reversal of vitamin K antagonist therapy in this population.

Indexed as

Coagulation factorHemorrhageProthrombin complex concentrateSurgeryVitamin K antagonist

Identifiers

PMID30224939
PMCPMC6139595
OpenAlexW2888447580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.