Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30224808›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2018

Enhancers active in dopamine neurons are a primary link between genetic variation and neuropsychiatric disease.

Xianjun Dong, Zhixiang Liao, David Gritsch, Yavor Hadzhiev, Yunfei Bai, Joseph J Locascio, Boris Guennewig, Ganqiang Liu, Cornelis Blauwendraat, Tao Wang and 12 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genetic Analysis of the X Chromosome Associates Loci with Progression of Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. New Multiomic Studies Shed Light on Cellular Diversity and Neuronal Susceptibility in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Xianjun DongPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-9320
Zhixiang LiaoPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David GritschPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Yavor HadzhievInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-4904
Yunfei BaiPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph J LocascioPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Boris GuennewigSydney Medical School, Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ganqiang LiuPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cornelis BlauwendraatGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
Tao WangPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Charles H AdlerDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
John C HedreenHarvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard L M FaullCentre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Matthew P FroschC.S. Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Peter T NelsonSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Patrizia RizzuGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.
Antony A CooperDivision of Neuroscience, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Peter HeutinkGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1737
Thomas G BeachBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
John S MattickDivision of Neuroscience, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-7527
Ferenc MüllerInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0996-774X
Clemens R ScherzerPrecision Neurology Program, Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. cscherzer@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-9193

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Core Center - Biomarker CoreP30AG028383 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SCHMITT, FREDERICK · 2006 to 2020
$23.3M
Functional Genomics of Human Brain DevelopmentP50MH106934 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
Cis-Regulatory Epigenome Mappings in SchizophreniaU01MH103392 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AKBARIAN, SCHAHRAM, SKLAR, PAMELA · 2014 to 2017
$7.6M
Transcriptional and Epigenetic Signatures of Human Brain Development and AutismU01MH103339 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD, STATE, MATTHEW W. · 2014 to 2017
$6.5M
Integrative Multi-Omic Discovery of Proximal Mechanisms Driving Age-Dependent NeurodegenerationRF1AG057331 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FEANY, MEL B, FRAENKEL, ERNEST · 2017 to 2017
$4.8M
Genetic variants affect brain gene expression and risks of psychiatric disordersU01MH103340 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, CHUNYU, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2014 to 2017
$4.3M
RNA Sequencing of the Limbic System in Bipolar DisorderR01MH105898 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HYDE, THOMAS MICHAEL, ZANDI, PETER P. · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Decoding schizophrenia-From GWAS to functional regulatory variantsR01MH105472 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, GREGORY E, SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2014 to 2017
$2.9M
Epigenetic and Transcriptional Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH094714 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Biomarkers for early intervention in Parkinson diseaseU01NS082157 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCHERZER, CLEMENS R · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057331NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH106934NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094714NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105472NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105898NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102791NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH103877NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH105881NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103339NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103340NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103346NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103365NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH103392NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS082157NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers function as DNA logic gates and may control specialized functions of billions of neurons. Here we show a tailored program of noncoding genome elements active in situ in physiologically distinct dopamine neurons of the human brain. We found 71,022 transcribed noncoding elements, many of which were consistent with active enhancers and with regulatory mechanisms in zebrafish and mouse brains. Genetic variants associated with schizophrenia, addiction, and Parkinson's disease were enriched in these elements. Expression quantitative trait locus analysis revealed that Parkinson's disease-associated variants on chromosome 17q21 cis-regulate the expression of an enhancer RNA in dopamine neurons. This study shows that enhancers in dopamine neurons link genetic variation to neuropsychiatric traits.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDopaminergic NeuronsEnhancer Elements, GeneticFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationHumansMaleMental DisordersQuantitative Trait LociZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID30224808
PMCPMC6334654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.