Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30224497›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Endogenous rewards promote cooperation.

Chun-Lei Yang, Boyu Zhang, Gary Charness, Cong Li, Jaimie W Lien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Revisiting the Asymmetric Matching Pennies Contradiction in China.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The competitive advantage of institutional reward.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chun-Lei YangEconomics Experimental Lab, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, 211815 Jiangsu, China; ycl@nau.edu.cn zhangby@bnu.edu.cn gary.charness@ucsb.edu.
Boyu ZhangLaboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems, Ministry of Education, School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, 100875 Beijing, China; ycl@nau.edu.cn zhangby@bnu.edu.cn gary.charness@ucsb.edu.
Gary CharnessDepartment of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106; ycl@nau.edu.cn zhangby@bnu.edu.cn gary.charness@ucsb.edu.
Cong LiDépartement de Mathématiques et de Statistique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
Jaimie W LienDepartment of Decision Sciences and Managerial Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077 Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustaining cooperation in social dilemmas is a fundamental objective in the social and biological sciences. Although providing a punishment option to community members in the public goods game (PGG) has been shown to effectively promote cooperation, this has some serious disadvantages; these include destruction of a society's physical resources as well as its overall social capital. A more efficient approach may be to instead employ a reward mechanism. We propose an endogenous reward mechanism that taxes the gross income of each round's PGG play and assigns the amount to a fund; each player then decides how to distribute his or her share of the fund as rewards to other members of the community. Our mechanism successfully reverses the decay trend and achieves a high level of contribution with budget-balanced rewards that require no external funding, an important condition for practical implementation. Simulations based on type-specific estimations indicate that the payoff-based conditional cooperation model explains the observed treatment effects well.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorModels, EconomicRewardHumanscooperationmechanismpublic goodsreward

Identifiers

PMID30224497
PMCPMC6176598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.