Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30224373›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

Activation of B-1 Cells Promotes Tumor Cell Killing in the Peritoneal Cavity.

Marcela A Haro, Allison M Dyevoich, James P Phipps, Karen M Haas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IgM promotes antitumor immunity to a Tn-expressing solid tumor.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. B cells in cancer: functions, mechanisms and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Immune Microenvironment in Breast Cancer Metastasis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Noncanonical B Cells: Characteristics of Uncharacteristic B Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcela A HaroDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Allison M DyevoichDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
James P PhippsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Karen M HaasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina. kmhaas@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIST32AI007401 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Martha Ann Alexander-Miller · 1991 to 2026
$4.4M
Regulation of Memory B Cell Responses to Polysaccharide AntigensR01AI118876 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAAS, KAREN M · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
PD-1 regulation of protective immune responses to Tn+ tumorsF31CA183567 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HARO, MARCELA ADRIANA · 2014 to 2016
$114k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA183567NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118876NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic cancer involving spread to the peritoneal cavity is referred to as peritoneal carcinomatosis and has a very poor prognosis. Activating the antitumor immune response in the characteristically immune-suppressive peritoneal environment presents a potential strategy to treat this disease. In this study, we show that a toll-like receptor (TLR) and C-type lectin receptor (CLR) agonist pairing of monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) and trehalose-6,6'-dicorynomycolate (TDCM) effectively inhibits tumor growth and ascites development in a mouse model of aggressive mammary cancer-induced peritoneal carcinomatosis. MPL/TDCM treatment similarly inhibited peritoneal EL4 tumor growth and ascites development. These effects were not observed in mice lacking B cells or mice lacking CD19, which are deficient in B-1a cells, an innate-like B-cell population enriched in the peritoneal cavity. Remarkably, adoptive transfer of B-1a cells, but not splenic B cells from WT mice, restored MPL/TDCM-induced protection in mice with B-cell defects. Treatment induced B-1 cells to rapidly produce high levels of natural IgM reactive against tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens. Consistent with this, we found significant deposition of IgM and C3 on peritoneal tumor cells as early as 5 days post-treatment. Mice unable to secrete IgM or complement component C4 were not protected by MPL/TDCM treatment, indicating tumor killing was mediated by activation of the classical complement pathway. Collectively, our findings reveal an unsuspected role for B-1 cell-produced natural IgM in providing protection against tumor growth in the peritoneal cavity, thereby highlighting potential opportunities to develop novel therapeutic strategies for the prevention and treatment of peritoneal metastases. SIGNIFICANCE: This work identifies a critical antitumor role for innate-like B cells localized within the peritoneal cavity and demonstrates a novel strategy to activate their tumor-killing potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCord FactorsFemaleImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin MLectins, C-TypeLipid ALymphocyte ActivationMaleMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred AMice, Inbred C57BLPeritoneal CavityPeritoneal Neoplasms6,6'-dicorynomycolyl trehaloseCord FactorsImmunoglobulin MLectins, C-TypeLipid Amonophosphoryl lipid AToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID30224373
PMCPMC6318009
OpenAlexW2889898130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.