Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30223884›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale2018

A systematic approach to the recurrent laryngeal nerve dissection at the cricothyroid junction.

Oleksandr Butskiy, Brent A Chang, Kimberly Luu, Robert M McKenzie, Donald W Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Comparison of Harmonic Scalpel and Conventional Techniques for Thyroidectomy.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  5. An Exposition on Surgical Experiences in Identification, Exposure, and Injuries of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) During Thyroid Operations: Gleanings, Narrative, and the Reflections.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  6. Relationship of Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve with Inferior Horn of Thyroid Cartilage, Berry's Ligament and Zuckerkandl's Tubercle.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oleksandr ButskiyDivision of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. butskiy.alex@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-3187
Brent A ChangDivision of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kimberly LuuDivision of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert M McKenzieDivision of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Donald W AndersonDivision of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo describe and evaluate a four step systematic approach to dissecting the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) starting at the cricothyroid junction during thyroid surgery (subsequently referred to as the retrograde medial approach).

methodsAll thyroidectomies completed by the senior author between August 2014 and January 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were excluded if concurrent lateral or central neck dissection was performed. A follow up period of 1 year was included.

resultsSurgical photographs and illustrations demonstrate the four steps in the retrograde medial approach to dissection of the RLN in thyroid surgery. Three hundred forty-two consecutive thyroid surgeries were performed in 17 months, including 213 hemithyroidectomies, 91 total thyroidectomies, and 38 completion thyroidectomies. The rate of temporary and permanent hypocalcemia was 13% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 8-20%) and 3% (95% CI: 1-8%) respectively. The rate of temporary and permanent vocal cord palsy was 9% (95% CI: 6-12%) and 0.3% (95%CI: 0.01-2%) respectively. The median surgical times for hemithyroidectomy, total thyroidectomy, and completion thyroidectomy were 39 min (Interquartile range [IQR]: 33-47 min), 48 min (IQR: 40-60 min), and 40 min (IQR: 35-51 min) respectively. 1% of cases required conversion to an alternative surgical approach.

conclusionIn a tertiary endocrine head and neck practice, the routine use of the retrograde medial approach to RLN dissection is safe and results in a short operative time, and a low conversion rate to other RLN dissection approaches.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsRecurrent Laryngeal NerveRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve InjuriesRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsYoung AdultRecurrent laryngeal nerveRetrograde dissectionSurgical anatomySurgical techniqueThyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID30223884
PMCPMC6142389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.