Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30223819›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2018

Refining and testing the diagnostic accuracy of an assessment tool (PAT-POPS) to predict admission and discharge of children and young people who attend an emergency department: protocol for an observational study.

Samah Riaz, Andrew Rowland, Steve Woby, Tony Long, Joan Livesley, Sarah Cotterill, Calvin Heal, Damian Roland

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pediatric emergency triage systems.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samah RiazClinical Research Unit, Fairfield General Hospital, Bury, UK.
Andrew RowlandEmergency Department, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Steve WobyNorthern Care Alliance NHS Group, Salford, UK.
Tony LongSchool of Health & Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Joan LivesleySchool of Health & Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Sarah CotterillCentre for Biostatistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Calvin HealCentre for Biostatistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Damian RolandSAPHIRE Group, Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. dr98@leicester.ac.uk.

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0815-20034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing attendances by children (aged 0-16 years) to United Kingdom Emergency Departments (EDs) challenges patient safety within the National Health Service (NHS) with health professionals required to make complex judgements on whether children attending urgent and emergency care services can be sent home safely or require admission. Health regulation bodies have recommended that an early identification systems should be developed to recognise children developing critical illnesses. The Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust Paediatric Observation Priority Score (PAT-POPS) was developed as an ED-specific tool for this purpose. This study aims to revise and improve the existing tool and determine its utility in determining safe admission and discharge decision making. METHODS/

designAn observational study to improve diagnostic accuracy using data from children and young people attending the ED and Urgent Care Centre (UCC) at three hospitals over a 12 month period. The data being collected is part of routine practice; therefore opt-out methods of consent will be used. The reference standard is admission or discharge. A revised PAT-POPs scoring tool will be developed using clinically guided logistic regression models to explore which components best predict hospital admission and safe discharge. Suitable cut-points for safe admission and discharge will be established using sensitivity and specificity as judged by an expert consensus meeting. The diagnostic accuracy of the revised tool will be assessed, and it will be compared to the former version of PAT-POPS using ROC analysis. DISCUSSION: This new predictive tool will aid discharge and admission decision-making in relation to children and young people in hospital urgent and emergency care facilities.

trial registrationNIHR RfPB Grant: PB-PG-0815-20034. ClinicalTrials.gov: 213469. Retrospectively registered on 11 April 2018.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision-MakingEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationPatient DischargeTriageAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicSensitivity and SpecificityDiagnostic accuracyEarly identification systems, screening toolEarly warning scoreEarly warning system, hospital admissionsEmergency departmentObservationalPaediatric

Identifiers

PMID30223819
PMCPMC6142686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.