Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30223449›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Occupational Health and Safety Vulnerability of Recent Immigrants and Refugees.

Basak Yanar, Agnieszka Kosny, Peter M Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Basak YanarInstitute for Work & Health, 481 University Ave., Suite 800, Toronto, ON M5G 2E9, Canada. byanar@iwh.on.ca.
Agnieszka KosnyInstitute for Work & Health, 481 University Ave., Suite 800, Toronto, ON M5G 2E9, Canada. akosny@iwh.on.ca.
Peter M SmithInstitute for Work & Health, 481 University Ave., Suite 800, Toronto, ON M5G 2E9, Canada. psmith@iwh.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-4563
University of Toronto · CAInstitute for Work & Health · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent immigrants and refugees have higher rates of work-related injuries and illnesses compared to Canadian-born workers. As a result, they are often labelled as vulnerable workers. This study explored the factors that contribute to occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability of recent immigrants and refugees with a focus on modifiable factors such as exposure to hazards and access to workplace protections, awareness of OHS and worker rights, and empowerment to act on those rights. Eighteen focus groups were conducted with 110 recent immigrants and refugees about their experiences looking for work and in their first jobs in Canada. A thematic content analysis was used to organize the data and to identify and report themes. The jobs described by participants typically involved poor working conditions and exposure to hazards without adequate workplace protections. Most participants had limited knowledge of OHS and employment rights and tended to not voice safety concerns to employers. Understanding OHS vulnerability from the lens of workplace context can help identify modifiable conditions that affect the risk of injury and illness among recent immigrants and refugees. Safe work integration depends on providing these workers with information about their rights, adequate job training, and opportunities for participating in injury prevention.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsOccupational HealthRefugeesAdultCanadaEmploymentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPower, PsychologicalWorkplaceemploymentimmigrantsoccupational health and safety vulnerabilityqualitative

Identifiers

PMID30223449
PMCPMC6165099
OpenAlexW2890943929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.