Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30223447›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Vitamin D₃ Supplementation Reduces the Symptoms of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection during Winter Training in Vitamin D-Insufficient Taekwondo Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hyun Chul Jung, Myong-Won Seo, Sukho Lee, Sung Woo Kim, Jong Kook Song

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. FokI Polymorphism of theNutrients · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Effects of vitamin DBiology of sport · 2025
    Article
  10. Examination of the Cumulative Risk Assessment and Nutritional Profiles among College Ballet Dancers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Vitamin D deficiency in athletes: Laboratory, clinical and field integration.Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Vitamin D Update.Current dermatology reports · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyun Chul JungDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 700 University Avenue, Monroe, LA 71209, USA. jung@ulm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3465-8965
Myong-Won SeoDepartment of Taekwondo, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deokyoungdaero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17014, Korea. smilly1004@khu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-8545-4711
Sukho LeeDepartment of Counseling, Health, and Kinesiology, College of Education and Human Development, Texas A&M University-San Antonio, One University Way, San Antonio, TX 78224, USA. slee@tamusa.edu.
Sung Woo KimDepartment of Taekwondo, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deokyoungdaero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17014, Korea. kswrha@khu.ac.kr.
Jong Kook SongDepartment of Taekwondo, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, 1732 Deokyoungdaero, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17014, Korea. jksong@khu.ac.kr.
Kyung Hee University · KRTexas A&M University – San Antonio · USUniversity of Louisiana at Monroe · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D insufficiency may be associated with increased risk of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in athletes. This study examined the effects of vitamin D₃ supplementation on salivary immune functions and symptoms of URTI in vitamin D-insufficient taekwondo athletes. Twenty-five male taekwondo athletes, aged 19⁻22 years with vitamin D insufficiency [serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D concentrations (25(OH)D, 31.3 ± 1.39 nmol/L)], participated in this study. They were randomized to receive 5000 IU/day of vitamin D₃ (

Indexed as

AthletesBody CompositionCholecalciferolHumansLactoferrinMaleMartial ArtsRespiratory Tract InfectionsSalivaSeasonsVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyVitaminsYoung Adult25-hydroxyvitamin DCholecalciferolLactoferrinLTF protein, humanVitamin DVitaminshigh-intensity trainingrespiratory immune functionsecretory immunoglobulinvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID30223447
PMCPMC6164435
OpenAlexW2891392724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.