ArticleBrain and behavior2018
Thirty-day recurrence after ischemic stroke or TIA.
Article in Brain and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors associated with symptom relief and lesion formation in acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Incidence of recurrent ischemic stroke and its associated factors in a tertiary care center in Thailand: a retrospective cohort study.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- Enhancing stroke risk prediction in patients with transient ischemic attack: insights from a prospective cohort study implementing fast-track care.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- Predictive model of recurrent ischemic stroke: model development from real-world data.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Dual vs. mono antiplatelet therapy for acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack with evidence of large artery atherosclerosis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Clinical Study of Clopidogrel Combined with Huoxue Tongluo Prescription in Improving Transient Ischemic Attack and the Effect on MMP-9, Hcy, and CRP.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2022Article
- Serum pentraxin 3 as a biomarker for prognosis of acute minor stroke due to large artery atherosclerosis.Brain and behavior · 2021Article
- A predictive analytics model for differentiating between transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and its mimics.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2020Article
- Six-Month Outcome of Transient Ischemic Attack and Its Mimics.Frontiers in neurology · 2019Article
- Thirty-day recurrence after ischemic stroke or TIA.Brain and behavior · 2018Article
- In-house Stroke: Are We Concerned Enough?Annals of Indian Academy of NeurologyArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIncidence of recurrent stroke is highest within 30 days after the initial ischemic stroke (IS) or TIA, but knowledge about early recurrence is lacking. We aimed to identify etiological groups with highest risk of early recurrence and assess how the TOAST classification identified index stroke etiology.
methodsMedical records of 1874 IS and TIA patients in the Bergen NORSTROKE registry were retrospectively reviewed for identification of recurrent IS or TIA within 30 days after index IS or TIA. Stroke etiology was determined by review of electronical medical journals. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) for 30-day recurrence.
resultsThirty-three patients (1.8%) were readmitted with recurrent IS or TIA within 30 days after index stroke. By using TOAST, 12 patients were initially classified with stroke of unknown etiology (SUE). Etiologies behind recurrent IS or TIA were after the recurrent episode identified as extracranial large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) in 14 patients (42.4%), intracranial arterial pathology in seven patients (21.2%), active malignancy in six patients (18.2%), and cardio embolism in four patients (12.1%). Small vessel occlusion and SUE were the causes in one patient each. Logistic regression showed that patients with stroke of other determined etiology (SOE) and LAA had increased risk of 30-day recurrence (OR = 9.72, 95% CI 1.84-51.3, p < 0.01 and OR = 4.36, 95% CI 2.01-9.47, p < 0.01, respectively).
conclusionPatients with LAA and SOE had increased risk of recurrent IS or TIA within 30 days. TOAST was inadequate at identifying exact etiologies behind recurrent stroke at index event.
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