ArticlePloS one2018
Association of tooth loss with liver cancer incidence and chronic liver disease mortality in a rural Chinese population.
Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of edentulism with incident non-communicable diseases among middle-aged and older adults: a population-based cohort study.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Global Research Trends in the Links between Periodontal Disease and Cancer: A Bibliometric Analysis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Association between tea types and number of teeth: a cross-sectional study of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Oral Pathogenic Bacteria and the Oral-Gut-Liver Axis: A New Understanding of Chronic Liver Diseases.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Oral Health and Liver Disease: Bidirectional Associations-A Narrative Review.Dentistry journal · 2022Review
- Oral Cyanobacteria and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2022Article
- A long-term follow-up analysis of associations between tooth loss and multiple cancers in the Linxian General Population Cohort.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2021Article
- The association between self-reported poor oral health and gastrointestinal cancer risk in the UK Biobank: A large prospective cohort study.United European gastroenterology journal · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTooth loss has been reported to be associated with the risk of liver cancer in several prior studies in economically advantaged countries. Whether this relationship is also evident in economically disadvantaged populations is not known.
methodsWe analyzed data from the Nutrition Intervention Trials, two randomized placebo-controlled trials of vitamin/mineral supplementation in Linxian, China. Participants who reported having lost permanent teeth were examined to determine the number of teeth remaining. In the 30-year follow-up period, 329 liver cancers were diagnosed and 368 chronic liver disease deaths occurred. Tooth loss was categorized based on loess smoothed age-specific predicted quartiles. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the two outcomes.
resultsOverall, persons in the highest quartile of age-specific tooth loss had an increased risk of liver cancer (HR = 1.27, 95%CI: 0.96, 1.67) which was not statistically significant. Results varied by sex and body mass index (BMI), however. Women in the highest quartile of age-specific tooth loss had a significantly increased risk (HR = 1.64, 95%CI: 1.04, 2.59), while men did not (HR = 1.08, 95%CI = 0.75, 1.57), and persons with a BMI > 23.0 kg/m2 (HR = 1.71, 95%CI: 1.00, 2.92) had a significantly increased risk, while persons with a BMI <23.0 kg/m2 did not (HR = 1.14, 95%CI: 0.82, 1.5). No relationships with chronic liver disease mortality were observed.
conclusionsIn a rural, economically disadvantaged population, persons with the highest levels of age-specific tooth loss had an increased risk of liver cancer. The results, which were stronger among women and persons with greater BMI, suggest that periodontal disease may increase risk of liver cancer.
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