Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30222749›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

PCR-RFLP screening of polymorphisms associated with benzimidazole resistance in Necator americanus and Ascaris lumbricoides from different geographical regions in Brazil.

Luciana Werneck Zuccherato, Luis Fernando Furtado, Celi da Silva Medeiros, Carina da Silva Pinheiro, Élida M Rabelo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. New global targets for NTDs in the WHO roadmap 2021-2030.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Gastrointestinal parasites in the opossumJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luciana Werneck ZuccheratoDepartament of Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Luis Fernando FurtadoDepartament of Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Celi da Silva MedeirosDepartament of Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Carina da Silva PinheiroInstituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICS, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Élida M RabeloDepartament of Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2785-6039
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascaris lumbricoides and Necator americanus are soil-transmitted parasites with global geographic distribution, and they represent some of the most common and neglected infections in the world. Periodic treatment with mass drug administration (MDA) in endemic areas is the recommended action put forth by the World Health Organization. However, MDA can cause the selection of subpopulations that possess the genetic ability to overcome the mechanism of drug action. In fact, beta-tubulin gene mutations (codons 167, 198 and 200) are correlated with benzimidazole resistance in nematodes of veterinary importance. It is possible that these SNPs also have strong correlation with treatment resistance in the human geohelminths A. lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworms. Here, we aimed to investigate the presence of some of these canonical molecular markers associated with parasite resistance to benzimidazole in N. americanus and A. lumbricoides collected from six Brazilian states. Nested-PCR and PCR-RFLP were used to detect mutations at codons 167 and 198 in 601 individual eggs of A. lumbricoides collected from 62 human stool samples; however, no mutations were found. Codons 198 and 200 were tested in 552 N. americanus eggs collected from 48 patients using the same methodology, which presented a relative frequency of 1.4% and 1.1%, respectively. The presence of these SNPs in N. americanus eggs is an important finding, indicating that with high benzimidazole drug pressure there is potential for benzimidazole resistance to be selected in this hookworm. However, at these low frequencies it does not indicate that there is at present any benzimidazole resistance problem. This is the first systematic study performed in South America, and the study yielded a landscape of the genetic variants in the beta-tubulin gene and anthelmintic resistance to soil-transmitted parasites detected by a simple, rapid and affordable genotyping assay of individual eggs.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceMutationPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthAnimalsAnthelminticsAscariasisAscaris lumbricoidesBenzimidazolesBrazilCodonFecesGenetic TestingGenotypeHumansNecator americanusNecatoriasisAnthelminticsbenzimidazoleBenzimidazolesCodonTubulin

Identifiers

PMID30222749
PMCPMC6141064
OpenAlexW2890332937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.