Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30222703›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2018

Exceptional Risk: Healthy Volunteers' Perceptions of HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials.

Marci D Cottingham, Julianne M Kalbaugh, Teresa Swezey, Jill A Fisher

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marci D CottinghamDepartment of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Julianne M KalbaughCenter for Bioethics, Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Teresa SwezeyDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Jill A FisherCenter for Bioethics, Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USClinical Research Institute · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Healthy Volunteers as Model Organisms: Comparative Research Ethics and Policy for Phase I trialsR01GM099952 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FISHER, JILL A, WALKER, REBECCA · 2012 to 2020
$3.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As with all early-stage testing of investigational drugs, clinical trials targeting HIV/AIDS can pose unknown risks to research subjects. Unlike sick participants seeking a therapeutic benefit, the motivations and barriers for healthy volunteers are more complex and understudied. Drawing on interviews and clinical trial data from 178 healthy volunteers, we examine how they perceive HIV/AIDS studies in the early stages of testing. A subset of healthy volunteers see phase I HIV/AIDS studies as particularly risky for reasons ranging from fear of catching the disease or having long-lasting and uncomfortable side effects to inexplicable fears that they cannot even articulate. Some participants have had past negative experiences in such trials that inform these views, but others cite information from staff and other participants as influential. Healthy volunteers' general fears concerning AIDS also shape their views of participating in phase I HIV/AIDS clinical trials.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFearFemaleHealthy VolunteersHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMotivationYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID30222703
PMCPMC6373478
OpenAlexW2895386578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.