Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30222134›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018

Schwann cell-derived periostin promotes autoimmune peripheral polyneuropathy via macrophage recruitment.

Denise E Allard, Yan Wang, Jian Joel Li, Bridget Conley, Erin W Xu, David Sailer, Caellaigh Kimpston, Rebecca Notini, Collin-Jamal Smith, Emel Koseoglu and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Age-associated Autoimmunity Driven by T cell Immunosenescence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Establishment of a Magnetically Controlled Scalable Nerve Injury Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
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  11. POSTNJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Denise E AllardDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Yan WangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jian Joel LiDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bridget ConleyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Erin W XuDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
David SailerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Caellaigh KimpstonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Rebecca NotiniDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Collin-Jamal SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Emel KoseogluNeurology Department, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
Joshua StarmerDepartment of Genetics and 7Department of Neurology, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Xiaopei L ZengDepartment of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
James F HowardDepartment of Neurology, UNC-CH, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Ahmet HokeDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Steven S SchererDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Maureen A SuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Preclinical CoreU54HD079124 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BELGER, AYSENIL · 2013 to 2019
$8.0M
BASIC IMMUNE MECHANISMST32AI007273 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TISCH, ROLAND M · 1985 to 2020
$5.6M
RENAL EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007750 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FALK, RONALD J · 1999 to 2022
$5.5M
Autoimmune Mechanisms in Peripheral NeuropathyR01NS107851 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SCHERER, STEVEN SIMON, SU, MAUREEN A · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
Autoimmune mechanisms in a novel Aire-deficient model of peripheral neuropathyR01NS079683 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SU, MAUREEN A · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007273NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079124NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007750NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079683NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) are inflammatory neuropathies that affect humans and are characterized by peripheral nerve myelin destruction and macrophage-containing immune infiltrates. In contrast to the traditional view that the peripheral nerve is simply the target of autoimmunity, we report here that peripheral nerve Schwann cells exacerbate the autoimmune process through extracellular matrix (ECM) protein induction. In a spontaneous autoimmune peripheral polyneuropathy (SAPP) mouse model of inflammatory neuropathy and CIDP nerve biopsies, the ECM protein periostin (POSTN) was upregulated in affected sciatic nerves and was primarily expressed by Schwann cells. Postn deficiency delayed the onset and reduced the extent of neuropathy, as well as decreased the number of macrophages infiltrating the sciatic nerve. In an in vitro assay, POSTN promoted macrophage chemotaxis in an integrin-AM (ITGAM) and ITGAV-dependent manner. The PNS-infiltrating macrophages in SAPP-affected nerves were pathogenic, since depletion of macrophages protected against the development of neuropathy. Our findings show that Schwann cells promote macrophage infiltration by upregulating Postn and suggest that POSTN is a novel target for the treatment of macrophage-associated inflammatory neuropathies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD11b AntigenCell Adhesion MoleculesHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingSchwann CellsCD11b AntigenCell Adhesion MoleculesItgam protein, mousePostn protein, mouseAutoimmune diseasesAutoimmunityDemyelinating disordersExtracellular matrixNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID30222134
PMCPMC6159985
OpenAlexW2892002581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.