Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30221198›Full record

ArticleTranslational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine2018

Motor Control-based Group Exercise: Can It be Delivered as Effectively by Lay Leaders?

David M Wert, Subashan Perera, Jean F Nutini, Edmund M Ricci, Leslie Coffman, Rachael Turnquist, Jessie VanSwearingen, Jennifer Brach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David M WertDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Subashan PereraDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jean F NutiniDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Edmund M RicciInstitute for Evaluation Science in Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA.
Leslie CoffmanDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Rachael TurnquistDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jessie VanSwearingenDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jennifer BrachDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
MIDCAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN TRANSLATIONAL PATIENT-ORIENTED RESEARCH IN AGINGK24AG057728 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRACH, JENNIFER S · 2018 to 2022
$658k
Long-Term Care Research NetworkK07AG052668 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GREENSPAN, SUSAN L · 2016 to 2020
$439k
NIA NIH HHS K07 AG052668NIA NIH HHS K24 AG057728NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOn the Move (OTM), a motor control-based group exercise program for community-dwelling older adults, has produced greater gains in mobility than a standard group exercise program when delivered by research leaders. The purposes of this study were:1) to examine the effectiveness of OTM versus a standard program when delivered by lay leaders and 2) to compare the outcomes of OTM when delivered by research versus lay leaders.

methodsCommunity-dwelling, medically stable older adults who could walk household distances participated. OTM consisted of warm-up, timing and coordination, strengthening, and stretching exercises. The seated standard program consisted of warm-up, aerobic, strengthening and stretching exercises. The primary outcome(s) of function and disability was the Late Life Function and Disability Instrument (LLFDI), and for walking ability were the Six Minute Walk Test and gait speed.

results126 participants (mean age = 80.7±7.8 years, gait speed = 0.91 m/s) were randomized to OTM (n=49) or standard (n=77) programs. When taught by lay leaders, there were no significant between-intervention group differences in any of the outcomes (p>0.10). Comparing OTM outcomes between leaders, there was a statistical but not clinically meaningful difference in LLFDI disability (1.87±0.89, p=0.04) when taught by research versus lay leader, and moderate differences (p=0.06) in LLFDI overall function (1.89±1.02) and gait speed (0.05±0.03). Qualitative interview responses suggest that instructor-related concerns may have impacted program outcomes.

conclusionWhen delivered by lay leaders OTM was not more effective than a standard program for improving function, disability, and mobility in older adults. Health promotion programs designed to improve mobility in community-dwelling older adults and based on a motor control theoretical background, may be best taught by rehabilitation professionals.

Indexed as

group exercisemotor contrololder adultssustainability

Identifiers

PMID30221198
PMCPMC6133265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.