Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30221195›Full record

ArticleStigma and health2018

Weight stigma facilitates unhealthy eating and weight gain via fear of fat.

Joseph D Wellman, Ashley M Araiza, Ellen E Newell, Shannon K McCoy

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stigma and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03934424 (Exposure to Weight Stigmatization Content), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03934424 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Exposure to Weight Stigmatization Content: Neural Correlations With Appetite Control, Social Support, Mood and Weight Stigma Experiences

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaRan2019 to 2019Enrolled40ConditionsAppetitive BehaviorArmsWeight stigma, Ethnic stigma
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Obesity in South and Southeast Asia-A new consensus on care and management.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effective strategies in ending weight stigma in healthcare.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph D WellmanCalifornia State University, San Bernardino.
Ashley M AraizaCalifornia State University, San Bernardino.
Ellen E NewellWilkes University.
Shannon K McCoyUniversity of Maine.

Funding

CSUSB RISE ProgramR25GM100829 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI CRAWFORD, CYNTHIA A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM100829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAcross two studies, we examine if the relationships between perceived weight stigma, maladaptive eating behaviors (Study 1 & 2) and weight gain (Study 2) are mediated by fear of fat (FOF).

methodIn Study 1, 189 participants completed measures of eating behavior (e.g., emotional and restrained eating), FOF, perceived weight stigma and height and weight. In Study 2, a longitudinal design, participants reported their perceived weight stigma, FOF and had their height and weight measured; they then returned 10 weeks later to complete measures of eating behaviors (e.g., flexible restraint, ridged restraint, and emotional eating) and height and weight. We examined the predictive value of weight stigma at session 1 on eating behavior and weight gain at session 2. Further, we examined FOF as a mediator of these relationships.

resultsIn Study 1, we found that FOF significantly mediated the positive relationship between perceived weight stigma and restrained eating behavior (

conclusionFear of fat may be one process through which perceptions of weight stigma lead to maladaptive eating behavior and weight gain. Understanding this important process may lead to more effective healthy weight interventions.

Indexed as

Eating BehaviorFear of FatRigid RestraintWeight GainWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID30221195
PMCPMC6132275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.