Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30221063›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology

The blood mMDSC to DC ratio is a sensitive and easy to assess independent predictive factor for epithelial ovarian cancer survival.

S J A M Santegoets, A F de Groot, E M Dijkgraaf, A M Carnaz Simões, V E van der Noord, J J van Ham, M J P Welters, J R Kroep, S H van der Burg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Therapeutic cancer vaccines.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2021
    Review
  16. Circulating CD14American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S J A M SantegoetsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A F de GrootDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7612-2918
E M DijkgraafDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A M Carnaz SimõesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
V E van der NoordDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9894-3239
J J van HamDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M J P WeltersDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J R KroepDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
S H van der BurgDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) may cause abnormal blood levels of leukocytes. This paraneoplastic manifestation is associated with a worse response to therapy and shorter survival. To understand the complexity and nature of these leukocytes, we dissected the different populations of myeloid cells and analyzed their relation to clinical outcome. Therefore, baseline blood samples of 36 EOC patients treated either with carboplatin/doxorubucin or with gemcitabine were analyzed for different subsets of monocytes/macrophages, myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and dendritic cells (DC) using multiparameter flow cytometry as well as functional assays for myeloid cell mediated suppression of antigen-specific T cell reactivity. Healthy donor blood served as control. EOC patients displayed an increase in monocytes/macrophages, monocytic MDSC (mMDSC) and CD33-CD11b+CD14-CD15- double-negative MDSC (CD33- dnMDSC) and a decrease in the frequency of DC, across all EOC subtypes. A low frequency of DC and high frequencies of monocytes/macrophages and mMDSC, but not CD33- dnMDSC, were associated with poor overall survival. Patient's monocytes/macrophages and mMDSC, but not CD33- dnMDSC, were shown to suppress T cell reactivity in vitro. The mMDSC and DC frequencies were not altered upon treatment. Importantly, the mMDSC to DC ratio was the strongest independent, highly sensitive and specific, predictive factor for survival. This was irrespective of the type of chemotherapy or disease stage and outperformed classical parameters as WHO status or time from last chemotherapy. Thus, the baseline blood mMDSC to DC ratio is a robust, independent and easy to analyze predictive factor for EOC survival, and may assist patient selection for immunotherapy.

Indexed as

epithelial ovarian cancerleukocytosismMDSC to DC ratiopredictivesurvival

Identifiers

PMID30221063
PMCPMC6136880
OpenAlexW2801187712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.