ArticleLiver research (Beijing, China)2018
Levels of circulating follicular helper T cells, T helper 1 cells, and the prognostic significance of soluble form of CD40 ligand on survival in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis.
Article in Liver research (Beijing, China), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of immune cell subsets in liver fibrosis through single-cell RNA sequencing and array.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2025Article
- Characterization of intrahepatic B cells in acute-on-chronic liver failure.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- The Role of B Cells in Adult and Paediatric Liver Injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExcessive drinkers (ED) and patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) are several times more susceptible to bacterial and viral infections and have a decrease in antibody responses to vaccinations. Follicular helper T (TFH) cells are essential to select B cells in the germinal center and to produce antibodies. TFH cells express both a membrane-associated and a soluble form of CD40 ligand (sCD40L); in which the latter form is released to circulation upon T cell activation. The effect of alcohol on TFH cells has not been studied.
objectivesThe goals of this study are to determine the levels of TFH and T helper 1 (Th1) cells in ED and those with alcoholic cirrhosis (AC) when compared to healthy controls and to determine the prognostic significance of sCD40L in a cohort of patients with AC.
methodsControls, ED, and those with AC were enrolled. Baseline demographic, laboratory tests, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated and assessed via flow cytometry for TFH cells.
resultsThe levels of circulating TFH (cTFH) cells were significantly lower in peripheral blood of subjects with ED and AC compared to controls (
conclusionsPatients with AC had significantly lower level of cTFH and sCD40L. The level of sCD40L was an independent predictor of mortality in these patients.
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