ArticleOncotarget2018
Tumor cell density regulates matrix metalloproteinases for enhanced migration.
Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Decoupling Mechanical Confinement and Fibrotic Extracellular Matrix Signaling in Vestibular Schwannoma Using Tunable 3D Hydrogels.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2026Article
- Deep Invaginations of Nuclear Envelope Coordinate Spatial Organization of Chromatin in Epithelium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A 3D multi-compartment assembloid to study combined immune cell infiltration and cytotoxicity.Cell reports methods · 2026Article
- Endothelial dysfunction determines vascular mechanisms of metastatic progression in breast cancer.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Effect of TIMPs and their minimally engineered variants in blocking invasion and migration of brain cancer cells.Oncotarget · 2025Article
- Mechanistic computational modeling of monospecific and bispecific antibodies targeting interleukin-6/8 receptors.PLoS computational biology · 2024Article
- A study on fractional tumor-immune interaction model related to lung cancer via generalized Laguerre polynomials.BMC medical research methodology · 2023Article
- Metabolic shift towards oxidative phosphorylation reduces cell-density-induced cancer-stem-cell-like characteristics in prostate cancer in vitro.Biology open · 2023Article
- Polymeric Micellar Systems-A Special Emphasis on "Smart" Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Effects of Wound Fluid on Breast Cancer-derived Spheroids in a 3D Culture System: A Case Series Study.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2022Article
- The Role of IL-6 in Cancer Cell Invasiveness and Metastasis-Overview and Therapeutic Opportunities.Cells · 2022Review
- Effector memory cytotoxic CD3Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2022Article
- Article
- A robust unsupervised machine-learning method to quantify the morphological heterogeneity of cells and nuclei.Nature protocols · 2021Article
- High MMP-11 expression associated with low CD8+ T cells decreases the survival rate in patients with breast cancer.PloS one · 2021Article
- Actin dynamics during tumor cell dissemination.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2021Review
- Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Angiogenesis and Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) may play a critical role in metastatic cancers, yet multiple human clinical trials targeting MMPs have surprisingly failed. Cancer cell density changes dramatically during the early growth of a primary tumor and during the early seeding steps of secondary tumors and has been implicated in playing an important role in regulating metastasis and drug resistance. This study reveals that the expression of MMPs is tightly regulated by local tumor cell density through the synergistic signaling mechanism of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and Interleukin 8 (IL-8) via the JAK2/STAT3 complex. Local tumor cell density also plays a role in the responsiveness of cells to matrix metalloproteinases inhibitors (MMPI), such as Batimastat, Marimastat, Bryostatin I, and Cipemastat, where different migratory phenotypes are observed in low and high cell density conditions. Cell density-dependent MMP regulation can be directly targeted by the simultaneous inhibition of IL-6 and IL-8 receptors via Tocilizumab and Reparixin to significantly decrease the expression of MMPs in mouse xenograft models and decrease effective metastasis. This study reveals a new strategy to decrease MMP expression through pharmacological intervention of the cognate receptors of IL-6 and IL-8 to decrease metastatic capacity of tumor cells.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.