Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30220853›Full record

ArticleJournal of family & community medicine

Bullying among medical and nonmedical students at a university in Eastern Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah A AlMulhim, Mukhtar Nasir, Abdulrahman AlThukair, Maryam AlNasser, Jennifer Pikard, Syed Ahmer, Muhammad Ayub, Alya Elmadih, Farooq Naeem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family & community medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdullah A AlMulhimDepartment of Psychiatry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Mukhtar NasirDepartment of Psychiatry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlThukairDepartment of Psychiatry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Maryam AlNasserDepartment of Psychiatry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Jennifer PikardDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Syed AhmerDepartment of Mental Health Services, MidCentral District Health Board, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Muhammad AyubDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Alya ElmadihDepartment of Psychiatry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Farooq NaeemDepartment of Psychiatry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Queen's University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany medical students, junior doctors, and other health-care professionals have been affected by the negative experience of bullying. Research is scarce on bullying experienced by medical and nonmedical students in Saudi Arabia unlike what is found in Western countries. It is unclear whether being a nonmedical student modifies the risk of being bullied. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study included 400 university students using convenient sampling. The sample comprised 295 students who responded and were stratified into medical (

resultsAlmost half of the respondents were found to have experienced some bullying, victimization, or other harassment during their medical education. The most common forms of bullying were verbal abuse and undue pressure to produce work (43.8%;

conclusionsOur data suggest similar bullying rates in the developed world but higher than previously reported in a Saudi study. Bullying or harassment affects both medical and nonmedical students and is associated with high levels of anxiety and depression.

Indexed as

Bullyingmedical studentsnonmedicalSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID30220853
PMCPMC6130155
OpenAlexW2946558783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.