Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30220843›Full record

ArticleJournal of family & community medicine

Gender-specific differences in the awareness and intake of Vitamin D among adult population in Qassim Region.

Abdulmajeed A Alharbi, Mana A Alharbi, Ahmad S Aljafen, Ayed M Aljuhani, Abdullah I Almarshad, Ibrahim A Alomair, Maisa A Alfalah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family & community medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdulmajeed A AlharbiQassim College of Medicine, Qassim University, Alqassim, Saudi Arabia.
Mana A AlharbiDepartment of Dermatology, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad S AljafenQassim College of Medicine, Qassim University, Alqassim, Saudi Arabia.
Ayed M AljuhaniQassim College of Medicine, Qassim University, Alqassim, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah I AlmarshadQassim College of Medicine, Qassim University, Alqassim, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim A AlomairDepartment of Dermatology, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Maisa A AlfalahKing Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the abundance of sunshine throughout the year, Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent among different Saudi populations. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the awareness and intake of Vitamin D and their association among adults of both genders. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was done between June and August 2016 among adult patients and their family members (>18 years) presenting at 6 Primary Care Centers in the Qassim region, Saudi Arabia.

resultsA total of 500 study participants were included in the study; 54.6% of the participants were males and mostly aged most between 26-50 years. The majority of the participants had heard of Vitamin D (91.4%), believed in its importance for health (92.8%), were aware of the symptoms of Vitamin D deficiency (72.6%), and were able to identify exposure to sunlight (81.4%) and diet (70.4%) as sources. The sources of Vitamin D used by the participants were exposure to the sun (57.2%), Vitamin D-rich foods (51.2%) and supplements (18.8%). There was a significant association between overall awareness of Vitamin D and intake of at least 2 sources of Vitamin D in males (

conclusionAs supplementation was very low in both genders, and since cultural factors that limit females' exposure to the sun are not easily modifiable, the current findings further underline the critical importance of Vitamin D supplementation, particularly in females in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

AwarenessgenderSaudi Arabiasun exposureVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID30220843
PMCPMC6130163
OpenAlexW2898435909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.