Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30220499›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2018

Encoding of Multiple Reward-Related Computations in Transient and Sustained High-Frequency Activity in Human OFC.

Ignacio Saez, Jack Lin, Arjen Stolk, Edward Chang, Josef Parvizi, Gerwin Schalk, Robert T Knight, Ming Hsu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Orbitofrontal High-Gamma Reflects Spike-Dissociable Value and Decision Mechanisms.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Distributed Intracranial Activity Underlying Human Decision-making Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Intracranial substrates of meditation-induced neuromodulation in the amygdala and hippocampus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Encoding of Predictive Associations in Human Prefrontal and Medial Temporal Neurons During Pavlovian Appetitive Conditioning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ignacio SaezUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Jack LinUniversity of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Arjen StolkUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Edward ChangUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Josef ParviziStanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Gerwin SchalkWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA.
Robert T KnightUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: rtknight@berkeley.edu.
Ming HsuUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: mhsu@haas.berkeley.edu.

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB018783 · NIBIB · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI Peter Brunner · 2014 to 2026
$15.4M
Attention, Orientation and the Human Prefrontal CortexR01NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
ATTENTION, ORIENTATION, & THE HUMAN PREFRONTAL CORTEXR37NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2013 to 2019
$3.6M
Neurobiological Substrates of Social Behavior: A Neuroeconomic FrameworkR01MH098023 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HSU, MING · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Electrocorticography of human prefrontal cortex during value-based decision-makingK01MH108815 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI SAEZ, IGNACIO · 2016 to 2019
$742k
Cortical Oscillatory Dynamics and Human Decision-MakingR21MH109851 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HSU, MING, KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2016 to 2017
$432k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB018783NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH108815NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098023NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH109851NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021135NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS021135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) has long been implicated in value-based decision making. In recent years, convergent evidence from human and model organisms has further elucidated its role in representing reward-related computations underlying decision making. However, a detailed description of these processes remains elusive due in part to (1) limitations in our ability to observe human OFC neural dynamics at the timescale of decision processes and (2) methodological and interspecies differences that make it challenging to connect human and animal findings or to resolve discrepancies when they arise. Here, we sought to address these challenges by conducting multi-electrode electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings in neurosurgical patients during economic decision making to elucidate the electrophysiological signature, sub-second temporal profile, and anatomical distribution of reward-related computations within human OFC. We found that high-frequency activity (HFA) (70-200 Hz) reflected multiple valuation components grouped in two classes of valuation signals that were dissociable in temporal profile and information content: (1) fast, transient responses reflecting signals associated with choice and outcome processing, including anticipated risk and outcome regret, and (2) sustained responses explicitly encoding what happened in the immediately preceding trial. Anatomically, these responses were widely distributed in partially overlapping networks, including regions in the central OFC (Brodmann areas 11 and 13), which have been consistently implicated in reward processing in animal single-unit studies. Together, these results integrate insights drawn from human and animal studies and provide evidence for a role of human OFC in representing multiple reward computations.

Indexed as

Decision MakingElectrocorticographyFemaleHumansMaleNeuronsPrefrontal CortexECoCelectrocorticographyERPevent-related potentialfield potentialFPHFAhigh-frequency activityOFCorbitofrontal cortexreward-prediction errorRPE

Identifiers

PMID30220499
PMCPMC6590063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.