Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30220075›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2019

Changes in mental health service use among 8-year-old children: a 24-year time-trend study.

Lotta Lempinen, Terhi Luntamo, Andre Sourander

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Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lotta LempinenDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3/Teutori (3rd Floor), 20014, Turku, Finland. lotta.lempinen@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-3197
Terhi LuntamoDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3/Teutori (3rd Floor), 20014, Turku, Finland.
Andre SouranderDepartment of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 3/Teutori (3rd Floor), 20014, Turku, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-7244

Funding

the Academy of Finland 288960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of children's mental health services has increased, but most children with psychiatric problems are still not in contact with these services. This time-trend study assessed changes in considered and reported service use over a 24-year period and studied the factors associated with it using four cross-sectional studies. Information was gathered on 8-year-old children living in the area covered by Turku University Hospital, Finland, at four time points: 986 children in 1989, 891 in 1999, 930 in 2005, and 942 in 2013. The same study design, methods and school districts were used each year and the participation rates varied between 86 and 95%. Parents and teachers completed questionnaires concerning the child's psychiatric symptoms and service use. The considered and reported service use increased continuously during the study period. In 1989, 2.4% of children had used services and in 2013 this was 11.0% (OR 5.0, 95% CI 3.1-8.0). Reported service use also increased among children with comorbid problems, from 18.3 to 50.7% (OR 5.0, 95% CI 2.1-12.0). Psychiatric problems and some family factors were associated with service use, but the increase was not explained by these factors. The increase in child mental health service use may reflect better public awareness of mental health problems, fewer barriers to accessing care and decrease of stigma. Although more children are using mental health services, there are still a large number of children with mental health problems who have not been in contact with services.

Indexed as

ChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMental Health ServicesNeurodevelopmental DisordersParentsSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsChangeChildMental health service usePsychiatric problemTime-trend study

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.