Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30219044›Full record

Observational studyBMC pediatrics2018

The paediatric version of Wisconsin gait scale, adaptation for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a prospective observational study.

Agnieszka Guzik, Mariusz Drużbicki, Andrzej Kwolek, Grzegorz Przysada, Katarzyna Bazarnik-Mucha, Magdalena Szczepanik, Andżelina Wolan-Nieroda, Marek Sobolewski

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agnieszka GuzikInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26 a, 35-205, Rzeszów, Poland. agnieszkadepa2@wp.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-4582-4383
Mariusz DrużbickiInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26 a, 35-205, Rzeszów, Poland.
Andrzej KwolekInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26 a, 35-205, Rzeszów, Poland.
Grzegorz PrzysadaInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26 a, 35-205, Rzeszów, Poland.
Katarzyna Bazarnik-MuchaInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26 a, 35-205, Rzeszów, Poland.
Magdalena SzczepanikInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26 a, 35-205, Rzeszów, Poland.
Andżelina Wolan-NierodaInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26 a, 35-205, Rzeszów, Poland.
Marek SobolewskiRzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszów, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn clinical practice there is a need for a specific scale enabling detailed and multifactorial assessment of gait in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. The practical value of the present study is linked with the attempts to find a new, affordable, easy-to-use tool for gait assessment in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. The objective of the study is to evaluate the Wisconsin Gait Scale (WGS) in terms of its inter- and intra-rater reliability in observational assessment of walking in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

methodsThe study was conducted in a group of 34 patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. At the first stage, the original version of the ordinal WGS was used. The WGS, consisting of four subscales, evaluates fourteen gait parameters which can be observed during consecutive gait phases. At the second stage, a modification was introduced in the kinematics description of the knee and weight shift, in relation to the original scale. The same video recordings were rescored using the new, paediatric version of the WGS. Three independent examiners performed the assessment twice. Inter and intra-observer reliability of the modified WGS were determined.

resultsThe findings show very high inter- and intra-observer reliability of the modified WGS. This was reflected by a lack of systematically oriented differences between the repeated measurements, very high value of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient 0.9 ≤ |R| < 1, very high value of ICC > 0.9, and low value of CV < 2.5% for the specific physical therapists.

conclusionsThe new, ordinal, paediatric version of WGS, proposed by the authors, seems to be useful as an additional tool that can be used in qualitative observational gait assessment of children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Practical dimension of the study lies in the fact that it proposes a simple, easy-to-use tool for a global gait assessment in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. However, further research is needed to validate the modified WGS by comparing it to other observational scales and objective 3-dimensional spatiotemporal and kinematic gait parameters.

trial registrationanzctr.org.au , ID: ACTRN12617000436370 . Registered 24 March 2017.

Indexed as

Gait AnalysisAdolescentCerebral PalsyChildFemaleGait Disorders, NeurologicHemiplegiaHumansMaleProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsCerebral palsyHemiplegic gaitInter-observer reliabilityIntra-observer reliabilityScale adaptationWisconsin gait scale

Identifiers

PMID30219044
PMCPMC6139123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.