Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30219038›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

"That's probably what my mama's lungs look like": how adolescent children react to pictorial warnings on their parents' cigarette packs.

Kaitlyn E Brodar, M Justin Byron, Kathryn Peebles, Marissa G Hall, Jessica K Pepper, Noel T Brewer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaitlyn E BrodarDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Drive, Coral Gables, FL, 33146-0751, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-2030
M Justin ByronDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 325 Rosenau Hall CB7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Kathryn PeeblesDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Marissa G HallDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 325 Rosenau Hall CB7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Jessica K PepperRTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Noel T BrewerDepartment of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 325 Rosenau Hall CB7440, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. ntb@unc.edu.

Funding

Training & Education Program p294-308P50CA180907 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RIBISL, KURT M. · 2013 to 2017
$20.2M
Cancer Control Education ProgramT32CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa B Gilkey, Melissa A. Troester · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
National Cancer Institute P50CA180907National Cancer Institute T32-CA057726NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180907NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPictorial cigarette pack warnings discourage smoking, but most evidence comes from studies of adults. Our qualitative study explored adolescents' reactions to pictorial warnings on their parents' cigarette packs.

methodsWe interviewed 24 adolescents whose parents received pictorial warnings on their cigarette packs as part of a randomized clinical trial. We conducted a thematic content analysis of the interview transcripts.

resultsPictorial cigarette pack warnings led adolescents to imagine the depicted health effects happening to their parents, which elicited negative emotions. The warnings inspired adolescents to initiate conversations with their parents and others about quitting smoking. Adolescents believed the warnings would help smokers quit and prevent youth from starting smoking. Some current smokers said the warnings made them consider quitting.

conclusionsConversations about the pictorial warnings may amplify their effectiveness for smokers, their adolescent children, and friends of the adolescent children. Cigarette pack warnings may reach a broad audience that includes adolescent children of smokers.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthPhotographyAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsProduct LabelingQualitative ResearchSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionTobacco ProductsAdolescentsCigarettesPictorial warningsQualitative researchTobacco

Identifiers

PMID30219038
PMCPMC6139175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.