Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30218899›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Imaging fast electrical activity in the brain during ictal epileptiform discharges with electrical impedance tomography.

Sana Hannan, Mayo Faulkner, Kirill Aristovich, James Avery, Matthew Walker, David Holder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Can a Cochlear Implant Be Used as an Electrical Impedance Tomography Device?International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sana HannanDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, UK. Electronic address: sana.hannan.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Mayo FaulknerDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, UK.
Kirill AristovichDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, UK.
James AveryDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, UK.
Matthew WalkerInstitute of Neurology, University College London, UK.
David HolderDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, UK.
University College London · GBUniversity College Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is an emerging medical imaging technique which can produce tomographic images of internal impedance changes within an object using non-penetrating surface electrodes. It has previously been used to image impedance changes due to neuronal depolarisation during evoked potentials in the rat somatosensory cortex with a resolution of 2 ms and <200 μm, using an epicortical electrode array. The purpose of this work was to use this technique to elucidate the intracortical spatiotemporal trajectory of ictal spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs), induced by electrical stimulation in an acute rat model of epilepsy, throughout the cerebral cortex. Seizures lasting 16.5 ± 5.3 s with repetitive 2-5 Hz SWDs were induced in five rats anaesthetised with fentanyl-isoflurane. Transfer impedance measurements were obtained during each seizure with a 57-electrode epicortical array by applying 50 μA current at 1.7 kHz to two electrodes and recording voltages from all remaining electrodes. Images were reconstructed from averaged SWD-related impedance traces obtained from EIT measurements in successive seizures. We report the occurrence of reproducible impedance changes during the initial spike phase, which had an early onset in the whisker barrel cortex and spread posteriorly, laterally and ventrally over 20 ms (p < 0.03125, N = 5). These findings, which confirm and extend knowledge of SWD initiation and expression, suggest that EIT is a valuable neuroimaging tool for improving understanding of neural circuits implicated in epileptic phenomena.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain MappingCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalElectric ImpedanceElectric StimulationElectrocorticographyEpilepsyFemaleRats, Sprague-DawleySignal Processing, Computer-AssistedTomographyCerebral cortexElectrical impedance tomographyEpilepsyRatSpike-and-wave discharge

Identifiers

PMID30218899
PMCPMC6140294
OpenAlexW2890531139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.